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A centrifugal pump, weighing 600N and operating at 1000 rpm, is mounted on six springs of stiffness 6000 N/m each. The maximum permissible unbalnce in order to limit the steady state deflection to 5mm peak to peak is...N-m
(Important - Enter only the numerical value in the answer)
Correct answer is between '1.4,1.5'. Can you explain this answer?
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A centrifugal pump, weighing600N and operating at 1000 rpm,is mounted ...
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A centrifugal pump, weighing600N and operating at 1000 rpm,is mounted ...
Given data:
Weight of centrifugal pump, w = 600 N
Operating speed, N = 1000 rpm
Number of springs, n = 6
Stiffness of each spring, k = 6000 N/m
Maximum permissible unbalance, Umax = ?
Maximum steady state deflection, ymax = 5 mm (peak to peak)

Formula used:
Unbalance, U = w.e
Natural frequency, fn = √(k/m)
Steady state deflection, y = U/k

Calculation:
1. Calculation of effective mass:
The effective mass of the system is calculated by the formula:
m = w/g = 600/9.81 = 61.14 kg

2. Calculation of natural frequency:
The natural frequency of the system is calculated by the formula:
fn = √(k/m) = √(6000/61.14) = 35.33 rad/s

3. Calculation of unbalance:
The unbalance of the system is calculated by the formula:
U = w.e
where e is the eccentricity of the center of gravity from the axis of rotation.
Assuming a worst-case scenario, let us assume that all the six springs are on one side of the pump. Therefore, the eccentricity can be calculated as:
e = (k/n) * ymax
= (6000/6)*5*10^-3
= 5 mm
= 5*10^-3 m
Therefore, the unbalance can be calculated as:
U = w.e
= 600 * 5*10^-3
= 3 N-m

4. Calculation of maximum permissible unbalance:
The maximum permissible unbalance can be calculated as:
Umax = ymax * k
= 5*10^-3 * 6000
= 30 N-m

Therefore, the maximum permissible unbalance is 30 N-m.

Answer:
Maximum permissible unbalance, Umax = 30 N-m. The correct answer is between 1.4 and 1.5.
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A centrifugal pump, weighing600N and operating at 1000 rpm,is mounted on six springs ofstiffness 6000 N/m each. Themaximum permissible unbalnce inorder to limit the steady statedeflection to 5mm peak to peakis...N-m(Important - Enter only the numerical value in the answer)Correct answer is between '1.4,1.5'. Can you explain this answer?
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