Agriculture - The Backbone of the Indian Economy

Agriculture is considered as the backbone of the Indian economy as it employs almost half of the population and contributes significantly to the GDP of the country. Let's discuss this in detail.

Contribution to the GDP

- Agriculture contributes about 18% to the GDP of India.
- India is the second largest producer of agricultural products in the world after China.
- Agriculture is the primary source of income for rural households and it contributes to the overall development of the country.

Employment Generation

- Agriculture provides employment to almost half of the population in India.
- The sector provides both direct and indirect employment opportunities.
- It is the primary source of income for farmers and their families.

Food Security

- Agriculture is responsible for providing food security to the country.
- It ensures food availability, accessibility, and affordability to all sections of the society.
- India is self-sufficient in the production of food grains like wheat and rice, which is a result of the efforts of the farmers.

Export Potential

- Agriculture has a huge export potential for India.
- India is one of the top exporters of agricultural products in the world.
- The country exports various agricultural products like tea, spices, fruits, vegetables, etc., which helps in earning foreign exchange.

Conclusion

In conclusion, agriculture plays a crucial role in the overall development of India. It provides employment, contributes to the GDP, ensures food security, and has huge export potential. Hence, it can be rightly called as the backbone of the Indian economy.

Agriculture is a primary activity in India which is practised by most of the people. Today almost 50% of Indian population is engaged in agricultural activities because agriculture is done to provide food to a large number of population and in this way the farmers and peasants their small wages by providing crops and rearing livestock for commercial use and sale in the markets.Two-thirds of Indian population is still dependent on agriculture as it allows the farmers to supply food and crops to the people if the country and earn their livelihood.They also keep some of the produce for themselves too to meet their daily and personal needs and requirements.Without agriculture or farming,people of non-sector would also suffer as Indian economy is dependent on the agriculture which provides food and agriculture and proper cultivation of crops is dependent on monsoon and good quality seeds. So if crops in a season did not flourish out, then farmers would have to suffer a huge loss which would make the government raise the prices and will affect the economy and population of the country as people would think one or two days before buying the vegetables whose price is so high as they farmers suffered a huge loss . Sometimes, favourable climate conditions and topography are also not available due to which crops does not grow properly.Thus , thus is the reason why agriculture or cultivation of crops on a small area or large is important for the development and growth of the country.Therefore, agriculture is called the backbone of the Indian economy.