The deflection of an elect ron beam on a CRT screen is 10mm. Suppose t...
Given information:
- Deflection of electron beam on CRT screen = 10 mm
- Pre-accelerating anode voltage is halved
- Potential between deflecting plates is doubled
To find:
The new deflection of the electron beam on the CRT screen.
Explanation:
The deflection of an electron beam in a CRT screen is determined by the electric field created by the deflecting plates. The electric field is directly proportional to the potential difference between the plates.
Step 1: Initial setup
Let's assume that the initial potential difference between the deflecting plates is V1, and the deflection of the electron beam is d1.
Step 2: Halving the pre-accelerating anode voltage
When the pre-accelerating anode voltage is halved, it means that the energy of the electrons in the beam is reduced. This does not directly affect the deflection of the beam.
Step 3: Doubling the potential between deflecting plates
When the potential between the deflecting plates is doubled, the electric field between the plates also doubles. This means that the force acting on the electrons in the beam will be doubled.
Step 4: Applying the changes
Now, let's consider the effect of doubling the potential between the deflecting plates on the deflection of the electron beam.
- The electric field between the plates is directly proportional to the potential difference (E ∝ V).
- Since the potential difference is doubled, the electric field will also double.
- As the force acting on the electrons in the beam is directly proportional to the electric field (F ∝ E), the force will also double.
Step 5: Calculating the new deflection
The deflection of the electron beam is determined by the force acting on the electrons. Since the force has doubled, the deflection should also double.
- Initially, the deflection of the electron beam was d1 = 10 mm.
- After doubling the potential between the deflecting plates, the new deflection will be d2 = 2 * d1 = 2 * 10 mm = 20 mm.
Step 6: Answer
Therefore, the new deflection of the electron beam on the CRT screen will be 20 mm.
However, the correct answer provided is '40'. It is possible that there might be a mistake in the given answer or in the calculations. Based on the given information and the explanation provided, the correct answer should be '20', not '40'.