NEET Exam > NEET Questions > In human genome project, commonly used host w... Start Learning for Free
In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called as
- a)BAC and YBC
- b)BAC and YCB
- c)BBC and YBC
- d)BAC and YAC
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast an...
BAC = bacterial artificial chromosome
YAC= yeast artificial chromosome... refer ncert class 12 bio..
YAC= yeast artificial chromosome... refer ncert class 12 bio..
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast an...
Introduction:
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was a collaborative scientific research project that aimed to sequence and map the entire human genome. It involved the use of various organisms as hosts to clone and replicate DNA fragments, and the vectors used in this process were Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BAC) and Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC).
Explanation:
1. Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BAC):
- BACs are large DNA molecules that can be used as vectors to carry and replicate DNA fragments.
- They are derived from the F-factor plasmid found in Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria.
- BACs have several advantages, including their ability to carry large DNA fragments (up to 300 kilobases) and their stability during replication.
- BACs are commonly used in the Human Genome Project to clone and amplify human DNA fragments.
2. Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC):
- YACs are another type of vector used in the Human Genome Project.
- They are derived from yeast cells, specifically Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a type of yeast commonly used in molecular biology research.
- YACs have the ability to replicate and maintain large DNA fragments (up to 2 million base pairs) in yeast cells.
- YACs also have the advantage of being able to accommodate complex DNA sequences, including those with repetitive elements.
- YACs were extensively used in the Human Genome Project to clone and analyze human DNA fragments.
Summary:
In summary, the commonly used hosts in the Human Genome Project were bacteria, specifically E. coli, and yeast, specifically S. cerevisiae. The vectors used in this project were Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BAC) and Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC). These vectors allowed researchers to clone and replicate large DNA fragments, contributing to the successful sequencing and mapping of the human genome.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was a collaborative scientific research project that aimed to sequence and map the entire human genome. It involved the use of various organisms as hosts to clone and replicate DNA fragments, and the vectors used in this process were Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BAC) and Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC).
Explanation:
1. Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BAC):
- BACs are large DNA molecules that can be used as vectors to carry and replicate DNA fragments.
- They are derived from the F-factor plasmid found in Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria.
- BACs have several advantages, including their ability to carry large DNA fragments (up to 300 kilobases) and their stability during replication.
- BACs are commonly used in the Human Genome Project to clone and amplify human DNA fragments.
2. Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC):
- YACs are another type of vector used in the Human Genome Project.
- They are derived from yeast cells, specifically Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a type of yeast commonly used in molecular biology research.
- YACs have the ability to replicate and maintain large DNA fragments (up to 2 million base pairs) in yeast cells.
- YACs also have the advantage of being able to accommodate complex DNA sequences, including those with repetitive elements.
- YACs were extensively used in the Human Genome Project to clone and analyze human DNA fragments.
Summary:
In summary, the commonly used hosts in the Human Genome Project were bacteria, specifically E. coli, and yeast, specifically S. cerevisiae. The vectors used in this project were Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BAC) and Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC). These vectors allowed researchers to clone and replicate large DNA fragments, contributing to the successful sequencing and mapping of the human genome.
 | Explore Courses for NEET exam |  |
Top Courses for NEETView all
Top Courses for NEET
Question Description
In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2026 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2026 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In human genome project, commonly used host were bacteria and yeast and their vectors are called asa)BAC and YBCb)BAC and YCBc)BBC and YBCd)BAC and YACCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
| Explore Courses for NEET exam | |
Top Courses for NEET
Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
