Monarchy is a form of government in which a single person, usually a king or queen, serves as the head of state for life or until abdication. The monarch typically inherits the position from a parent or relative and has considerable power over the government and its citizens.

France Abolishes Monarchy And Becomes A Republic

In 1789, the French Revolution began, which was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. During this period, the French monarchy was abolished, and France became a republic.

Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution was caused by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including:

1. Economic crisis - France's economy was in crisis due to the country's involvement in expensive wars and a weak financial system.

2. Social inequality - The French society was divided into three estates, with the first two estates consisting of the clergy and nobility who enjoyed privileges and exemptions from taxes, while the third estate consisted of the common people who bore the brunt of the tax burden.

3. Political corruption - The French monarchy was seen as corrupt and out of touch with the needs of the people.

The French Revolution

The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789, when a mob stormed the Bastille prison in Paris, a symbol of royal tyranny. This event marked the beginning of the revolution and sparked widespread protests and uprisings throughout France.

On August 26, 1789, the National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which proclaimed the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. This document became the basis for the French Constitution of 1791.

In September 1792, the National Convention abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were subsequently executed.

Conclusion

The French Revolution marked a significant turning point in European history and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. The abolition of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic were important steps towards the creation of a more egalitarian and democratic society in France.

Monarchy is a type of government which contains of a King and a Queen and all power lies in their hand unlike in democracy . One important feature of this type of government is that the son of the King and Queen ascend the throne.
In case of of France people of France held king , his guards and family for hostage for several hours , later they were executed in charge of treason and that's how France became a republic .
[ important on 21 January Louis 16 th was executed in charge of treason . ]