Introduction:
After the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, a general election was held in India to elect a new Prime Minister. The election was a significant turning point in Indian politics, as it marked a shift from the dominance of the Congress party to a more diverse political landscape. In this election, P. V. Narasimha Rao was elected as the Prime Minister of India.

Election and Political Background:
The election held after the death of Rajiv Gandhi took place in 1991, and it was conducted in the backdrop of a turbulent political climate. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi had shocked the nation, and the Congress party, which had been in power for most of India's independent history, was facing a challenging situation.

The Candidates:
Several prominent leaders emerged as candidates for the Prime Minister's position in the election. The main contenders were V. P. Singh, Chandra Shekhar, P. V. Narasimha Rao, and H. D. Deve Gowda. V. P. Singh, who had previously served as the Prime Minister, had formed his own political party called Janata Dal. Chandra Shekhar, a former Congress leader, had also formed his own party called Samajwadi Janata Party. P. V. Narasimha Rao was a senior Congress leader, and H. D. Deve Gowda was a prominent leader from the Janata Dal party.

Election Results:
In the election, no single party was able to secure a clear majority in the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament). However, the Congress party emerged as the single largest party, winning 244 seats out of the total 543 seats. Despite winning the highest number of seats, the Congress party was unable to form a government on its own.

Formation of the Government:
In order to form a government, the Congress party reached out to various regional parties to secure their support. P. V. Narasimha Rao, a senior Congress leader from the state of Andhra Pradesh, emerged as a consensus candidate for the Prime Minister's position. With the support of several regional parties, P. V. Narasimha Rao was able to form a minority government and was sworn in as the ninth Prime Minister of India on June 21, 1991.

Conclusion:
P. V. Narasimha Rao's election as the Prime Minister of India after the death of Rajiv Gandhi marked a significant shift in Indian politics. His tenure witnessed several important economic and political reforms, including the liberalization of the Indian economy. Despite facing numerous challenges, P. V. Narasimha Rao's leadership played a crucial role in shaping the future of India.