Panchayat: NCERT Solutions Chapter 7 - Fair Play

Introduction:
In Chapter 7 of the NCERT English textbook for Class 6, titled "Fair Play," the concept of a panchayat is discussed. Panchayat is a term used in India to refer to a local self-government organization at the village or small town level. It plays a crucial role in the governance and development of rural areas. The chapter explores the functioning, importance, and decision-making process of a panchayat.

Key Points:
1. Definition of Panchayat
- Panchayat is a system of local self-government in rural India.
- It consists of elected representatives who make decisions on behalf of the community.

2. Structure and Composition
- Panchayats are composed of elected representatives called panchayat members.
- The structure may vary depending on the state and the population of the village.
- The panchayat members elect a president or sarpanch to lead the panchayat.

3. Functions and Responsibilities
- Panchayats are responsible for various developmental activities in rural areas.
- They promote education, healthcare, sanitation, and other welfare programs.
- Panchayats also play a crucial role in resolving disputes and maintaining law and order.

4. Decision-Making Process
- Panchayats hold regular meetings to discuss and decide on various issues.
- The decisions are made through discussions and voting among the panchayat members.
- The president or sarpanch has the authority to implement the decisions taken by the panchayat.

5. Importance of Panchayats
- Panchayats provide a platform for local communities to participate in decision-making.
- They ensure that the needs and concerns of the rural population are addressed.
- Panchayats promote grassroots democracy and empower the local community.

Conclusion:
Chapter 7 of the NCERT English textbook for Class 6 provides an introduction to the concept of panchayat and its significance in the governance of rural areas. Panchayats serve as a platform for local self-government and play a vital role in the development and welfare of the community. Understanding the functioning and importance of panchayats helps students develop a deeper understanding of democracy and governance at the grassroots level.

Panchayat is "A village council".