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Calculate the surface area of a catalyst that adsorbs 103 cm3 of nitrogen reduced to STP per gram in order to form the monolayer. The effective area occupied by N2 molecule on the surface is 1.62 × 10–15 cm2.
    Correct answer is '43416000'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Calculate the surface area of a catalyst that adsorbs 103 cm3 of nitro...
    To solve this problem, we need to use the equation for monolayer coverage:

    θ = (V/M) / A

    where:

    θ = monolayer coverage (in molecules/atom)
    V = volume of gas adsorbed (in cm3/g)
    M = molecular weight of gas
    A = surface area of catalyst (in cm2/g)

    Since we are given that the catalyst adsorbs 103 cm3 of nitrogen per gram, we can plug in these values:

    θ = (103/28) / A

    where the molecular weight of nitrogen is 28 g/mol. Solving for A, we get:

    A = (103/28) / θ

    To find θ, we need to convert the effective area occupied by a nitrogen molecule on the surface into square centimeters. Since the question gives us this value as 1.62 Å2, we need to convert Å2 into cm2:

    1 Å = 10^-8 cm
    1 Å2 = 10^-16 cm2

    Therefore, 1.62 Å2 = 1.62 x 10^-16 cm2. We can now use this value to calculate θ:

    θ = A / (1.62 x 10^-16)

    Substituting this into our equation for A, we get:

    A = (103/28) / (A / (1.62 x 10^-16))

    Simplifying this equation, we get:

    A^2 = (103/28) / (1.62 x 10^-16)

    A = √[(103/28) / (1.62 x 10^-16)]

    A = 7.63 x 10^11 cm2/g

    Therefore, the surface area of the catalyst that adsorbs 103 cm3 of nitrogen reduced to STP per gram in order to form the monolayer is approximately 7.63 x 10^11 cm2/g.
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