highest peak in india and highest peak in nepal Related: Physical Fea...
The highest peak in India is Kanchenjunga, while the highest peak in Nepal is Mount Everest.
1. Kanchenjunga:
- Located in the Indian state of Sikkim, Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India and the third highest peak in the world.
- It has an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).
- The name "Kanchenjunga" means "The Five Treasures of Snow," referring to its five peaks.
- The mountain is considered sacred by the indigenous people of Sikkim, and it holds great religious significance.
- Kanchenjunga is a part of the Kanchenjunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse flora and fauna.
2. Mount Everest:
- Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, located in the Mahalangur Himal range of the Himalayas.
- It lies on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
- With an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet), it is considered the ultimate challenge for mountaineers and adventurers.
- Mount Everest is known as "Sagarmatha" in Nepal, meaning "Goddess of the Sky," and "Chomolungma" in Tibet, meaning "Goddess Mother of the World."
- The first successful ascent of Mount Everest was made by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, in 1953.
- The mountain attracts thousands of climbers every year, resulting in both triumphs and tragedies.
Physical Features of India - Chapter: NCERT Solution, Class 9:
- The physical features of India are diverse and varied, ranging from mountains to plains, plateaus, and coastal regions.
- The Himalayan mountain range is the northernmost physical feature of India, spanning across several states, including Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
- The Great Himalayas, the highest and most continuous mountain range in the world, includes peaks like Kanchenjunga and Mount Everest.
- The northern plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic plains, are located between the Himalayas and the Deccan Plateau. They are formed by the alluvial deposits of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers, making them highly fertile and suitable for agriculture.
- The peninsular plateau, also known as the Deccan Plateau, covers a large part of southern India. It is a region of rugged topography, with major plateaus like the Malwa Plateau, Chota Nagpur Plateau, and the Deccan Trap.
- The coastal regions of India are characterized by the Arabian Sea in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east. They include the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, which are mountain ranges running parallel to the coast.
- The Indian subcontinent is also home to various islands, such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.
In conclusion, Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India, while Mount Everest takes the title for the highest peak in Nepal. These