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ln a queuing problem, if the arrivals are completely random, then the probability distribution, of number of arrivals in a given time follows:
  • a)
    Poisson distribution
  • b)
    Normal distribution
  • c)
    Binomial distribution
  • d)
    Exponential distribution
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Number of arrival in queuing problem follow poisson distribution.
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Probability Distribution of Number of Arrivals in a Queuing Problem

Poisson Distribution
The Poisson distribution is a probability distribution that is commonly used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space. It is suitable for situations where the events occur randomly and independently of each other.

Random Arrivals
In a queuing problem, random arrivals refer to the scenario where the arrivals of entities (such as people, vehicles, or requests) occur completely randomly, without any specific pattern or schedule. This means that the time between arrivals is unpredictable and can vary widely.

Characteristics of Poisson Distribution
The Poisson distribution is characterized by the following properties:

1. Independent events: The events occur independently of each other.
2. Constant rate: The average rate of events occurring is constant over time.
3. Rare events: The probability of more than one event occurring within a very short interval of time approaches zero.

Applicability of Poisson Distribution
The Poisson distribution is a suitable choice for modeling the number of arrivals in a given time in a queuing problem with random arrivals because:

1. Independence: The arrivals in a queuing problem are often assumed to be independent of each other. For example, the arrival of one customer does not affect the arrival of another customer.
2. Constant rate: The Poisson distribution assumes a constant rate of arrivals, which is reasonable for random arrivals. It means that the average number of arrivals per unit of time remains the same.
3. Rare events: In a queuing problem, the probability of more than one arrival occurring within a very short interval of time is usually low. This aligns with the assumption of rare events in the Poisson distribution.

Conclusion
In conclusion, if the arrivals in a queuing problem are completely random, the probability distribution of the number of arrivals in a given time follows the Poisson distribution. The Poisson distribution is a suitable choice due to its assumptions of independence, constant rate, and rare events, which align with the characteristics of random arrivals in a queuing problem.
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ln a queuing problem, if the arrivals are completely random, then the probability distribution, of number of arrivals in a given time follows:a)Poisson distributionb)Normal distributionc)Binomial distributiond)Exponential distributionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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