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The ratio of the area of two similar right angled triangle is 4 : 9. Find the ratio of the volume of the cones formed by rotating the triangles about their hypotenuse.
  • a)
    4 : 9
  • b)
    8 :2 7
  • c)
    27:216
  • d)
    12 : 125 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The ratio of the area of two similar right angled triangle is 4 : 9. F...
Area of the triangle = (1/2) x b x h
Since, the two triangles are similar the corresponding sides will be in the same ratio
i.e if b, h and H are the base, height and hypotenuse of one of the triangles and b, h ’ and H' of the other
Since, the area o f the triangles is in the ratio 4 : 9 . 
Also, the radius of the cones will be in the same ratio.
Therefore, the required ratio = 8 : 2 7 Hence, option 2.
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The ratio of the area of two similar right angled triangle is 4 : 9. F...
Understanding the problem

The problem states that there are two buses, A and B, traveling between three stations S1, S2, and S3. Bus A starts its journey from S1, while Bus B starts its journey from S2. The distance between S1 and S2 is not given, but we are told that the distance between S1 and S3 is 60% of the distance between S1 and S2.

Given information

- Bus A starts at 11 am from S1 and travels towards S2.
- Bus B starts at 12 pm from S2 and travels towards S1.
- Bus B has a speed of 75% of the speed of Bus A.
- Both buses meet each other at S3.
- The distance between S1 and S3 is 60% of the distance between S1 and S2.

Approach

To find the time taken by Bus A for its journey from S1 to S2, we need to consider the relative speed of the two buses. Let's assume the speed of Bus A is x km/h, then the speed of Bus B would be 0.75x km/h (75% of x).

Calculating the time taken

We can use the formula time = distance/speed to calculate the time taken by each bus for their respective journeys.

- Distance between S1 and S3: Let's assume it as d km.
- Distance between S1 and S2: Let's assume it as D km.

Time taken by Bus A:

- From S1 to S3: The distance is 0.6D km. Time taken = (0.6D)/x hours.
- From S3 to S2: The distance is 0.4D km. Time taken = (0.4D)/x hours.

Time taken by Bus B:

- From S2 to S3: The distance is 0.4D km. Time taken = (0.4D)/(0.75x) hours.
- From S3 to S1: The distance is 0.6D km. Time taken = (0.6D)/(0.75x) hours.

Total time taken:

The total time taken by both buses combined is the sum of their individual times.

Total time = (0.6D)/x + (0.4D)/x + (0.4D)/(0.75x) + (0.6D)/(0.75x)

Simplifying the above expression:

Total time = (1.8D + 0.6D + 0.8D + 1.2D)/(1.5x)
= 4.4D/(1.5x)

Condition for the buses to meet at S3

Since both buses meet each other at S3, the time taken by both buses must be equal. Therefore, we can equate the total time taken by both buses:

(0.6D)/x + (0.4D)/x + (0.4D)/(0.75x) + (0.6D)/(0.75x) = 2(0.6D)/
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Community Answer
The ratio of the area of two similar right angled triangle is 4 : 9. F...
Given information:
- Bus A left station S1 at 11 am for station S2.
- Bus B, having a speed 75% of the speed of A, left station S2 for station S1 at 12 pm.
- The two buses meet each other at station S3.
- The distance between S1 and S3 is 60% of the distance between S1 and S2.

To Find:
The time taken by bus A for its journey from S1 to S2.

Assumptions:
- Let the distance between S1 and S2 be D km.
- Let the speed of bus A be V km/h.
- Let the speed of bus B be 0.75V km/h.

Calculations:

1. Time taken by bus A from S1 to S3:
- Let the distance between S1 and S3 be 0.6D km.
- The time taken by bus A to cover this distance is given by the formula: Time = Distance / Speed.
- Substituting the values, we have: Time(A-S1-S3) = (0.6D) / V.

2. Time taken by bus B from S2 to S3:
- The distance between S2 and S3 is the same as the distance between S1 and S3, i.e., 0.6D km.
- The time taken by bus B to cover this distance is given by the formula: Time = Distance / Speed.
- Substituting the values, we have: Time(B-S2-S3) = (0.6D) / (0.75V).

3. Total time taken by bus A from S1 to S2:
- The time taken by bus A from S1 to S3 is already calculated as (0.6D) / V.
- The time taken by bus B from S2 to S3 is also calculated as (0.6D) / (0.75V).
- The total time taken by bus A from S1 to S2 is the sum of these two times.
- Substituting the values, we have: Total Time(A-S1-S2) = (0.6D) / V + (0.6D) / (0.75V).

4. Given Information:
- Bus B left station S2 for station S1 at 12 pm, which means it traveled for 1 hour less than bus A.
- This implies that the total time taken by bus A from S1 to S2 is 1 hour more than the time taken by bus B from S2 to S3.

5. Equation:
- From step 3, we have the equation: Total Time(A-S1-S2) = (0.6D) / V + (0.6D) / (0.75V).
- From step 4, we have the equation: Total Time(A-S1-S2) = Time(B-S2-S3) + 1.

6. Solving the Equation:
- Equating the two equations, we have: (0.6D) / V + (0.6D) / (0.75V) = (0.6D) /
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The ratio of the area of two similar right angled triangle is 4 : 9. Find the ratio of the volume of the cones formed by rotating the triangles about their hypotenuse.a)4 : 9b)8 :2 7c)27:216d)12 : 125Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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