The ratio of the area of two similar right angled triangle is 4 : 9. F...
Understanding the problem
The problem states that there are two buses, A and B, traveling between three stations S1, S2, and S3. Bus A starts its journey from S1, while Bus B starts its journey from S2. The distance between S1 and S2 is not given, but we are told that the distance between S1 and S3 is 60% of the distance between S1 and S2.
Given information
- Bus A starts at 11 am from S1 and travels towards S2.
- Bus B starts at 12 pm from S2 and travels towards S1.
- Bus B has a speed of 75% of the speed of Bus A.
- Both buses meet each other at S3.
- The distance between S1 and S3 is 60% of the distance between S1 and S2.
Approach
To find the time taken by Bus A for its journey from S1 to S2, we need to consider the relative speed of the two buses. Let's assume the speed of Bus A is x km/h, then the speed of Bus B would be 0.75x km/h (75% of x).
Calculating the time taken
We can use the formula time = distance/speed to calculate the time taken by each bus for their respective journeys.
- Distance between S1 and S3: Let's assume it as d km.
- Distance between S1 and S2: Let's assume it as D km.
Time taken by Bus A:
- From S1 to S3: The distance is 0.6D km. Time taken = (0.6D)/x hours.
- From S3 to S2: The distance is 0.4D km. Time taken = (0.4D)/x hours.
Time taken by Bus B:
- From S2 to S3: The distance is 0.4D km. Time taken = (0.4D)/(0.75x) hours.
- From S3 to S1: The distance is 0.6D km. Time taken = (0.6D)/(0.75x) hours.
Total time taken:
The total time taken by both buses combined is the sum of their individual times.
Total time = (0.6D)/x + (0.4D)/x + (0.4D)/(0.75x) + (0.6D)/(0.75x)
Simplifying the above expression:
Total time = (1.8D + 0.6D + 0.8D + 1.2D)/(1.5x)
= 4.4D/(1.5x)
Condition for the buses to meet at S3
Since both buses meet each other at S3, the time taken by both buses must be equal. Therefore, we can equate the total time taken by both buses:
(0.6D)/x + (0.4D)/x + (0.4D)/(0.75x) + (0.6D)/(0.75x) = 2(0.6D)/