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Which of the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire is/are true?
1. The kings claimed to rule on behalf of the God Virupaksha.
2. Rulers used the title “Hindu Suratrana” to indicate their close links with Gods.
3. All royal orders were signed in Kannada, Sanskrit and Tamil.
4. Royal portrait sculpture was now displayed in temples.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  • a)
    4 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    1, 2 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire is/are...
  • Vijayanagara Empire was established by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty in 1336.
  • Suratrana means protector of gods. In 1352, Bukka Raya assumed the title of Hinduraya Suratrana.
  • The administrative and court languages of the Empire were Kannada and Telugu. All royal orders were signed “Shri Virupaksha”, usually in the Kannada script.
  • Royal portrait sculpture displayed in temples as the king’s visit to the temple was considered a special occasion.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire is/are...
Overview of the Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire, which flourished in South India from the 14th to the 17th centuries, is noted for its unique political and cultural characteristics. The statements provided in the question reflect some of these aspects.
Statement 1: Kings claimed to rule on behalf of God Virupaksha
- True: The rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire, particularly those of the Sangama dynasty, indeed claimed divine sanction for their rule, often citing their connection to Lord Virupaksha, a manifestation of Shiva. This connection reinforced their authority and legitimacy among the populace.
Statement 2: Rulers used the title “Hindu Suratrana”
- True: The title "Hindu Suratrana" was used by the kings to signify their role as protectors of Hinduism. This title emphasized their commitment to Hindu values and their divine mandate, further aligning their rule with religious authority.
Statement 3: All royal orders were signed in Kannada, Sanskrit, and Tamil
- False: While Kannada and Sanskrit were commonly used in royal inscriptions and orders, Tamil was not universally used for all royal orders. The primary languages reflected the administrative and cultural context of the empire, but not every order was necessarily issued in all three languages.
Statement 4: Royal portrait sculpture displayed in temples
- True: The Vijayanagara rulers commissioned sculptures and portraits that were often displayed in temples. This practice not only showcased their devotion but also served to immortalize their images within the religious context, reinforcing their status.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option 'D', as statements 1, 2, and 4 are true, while statement 3 is not.
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Which of the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire is/are true?1. The kings claimed to rule on behalf of the God Virupaksha.2. Rulers used the title “Hindu Suratrana” to indicate their close links with Gods.3. All royal orders were signed in Kannada, Sanskrit and Tamil.4. Royal portrait sculpture was now displayed in temples.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)4 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)1, 2 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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