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What was Enabling Act ?           
  • a)
    The act through which dictatorship was established in Germany           
  • b)
    The act through which democracy was established in Germany            
  • c)
    Through which dictatorship was established in Italy.                          
  • d)
           The act through which democracy was established in France
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was Enabling Act ?a)The act through which dictatorship was establ...
It was passed on 3 March 1933. It established doctotship in Germany.

1. It gave power to Hitler to sideline parliament and rule by decree.

2. All political parties and trade unions were banned except the Nazi party and it's affiliates.

3. The state established complete control on media, army, and judiciary.
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What was Enabling Act ?a)The act through which dictatorship was establ...
Enabling Act:
The Enabling Act was a crucial legislation passed by the German Reichstag on March 23, 1933, during the early years of Adolf Hitler's rule. The act effectively granted Hitler and his cabinet the power to enact laws without the involvement or approval of the Reichstag, effectively establishing a dictatorship in Germany. Here are the key points about the Enabling Act:
1. Background: The Enabling Act was proposed in response to the Reichstag fire, which occurred on February 27, 1933. The fire was used by the Nazis as a pretext to suppress political opposition and consolidate power.
2. Content of the Act: The Enabling Act allowed the government to issue laws without the consent of the Reichstag for a period of four years. It effectively suspended civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and press.
3. Passage of the Act: The Enabling Act was passed with the support of the Nazi Party and its coalition partners, primarily the German National People's Party. The act received the necessary two-thirds majority vote in the Reichstag, as the Social Democratic Party was banned and many Communist Party members were already arrested.
4. Consequences: With the Enabling Act in place, Hitler's government swiftly dismantled democratic institutions, suppressed political opposition, and implemented policies that would lead to the establishment of a totalitarian regime. It paved the way for the Nazi regime's consolidation of power and the subsequent persecution of various groups, including Jews, political dissidents, and minority communities.
5. Impact on German Democracy: The Enabling Act marked the end of the Weimar Republic and the beginning of Nazi rule in Germany. It effectively destroyed the checks and balances of the democratic system, concentrating power in the hands of Hitler and his inner circle.
The Enabling Act played a significant role in the establishment of Hitler's dictatorship and the subsequent events that unfolded during the Nazi era. It exemplifies how the erosion of democratic institutions can lead to the rise of authoritarian regimes.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:In May 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies. Anticipating what was coming, Hitler, his propaganda minister Goebbels and his entire family committed suicide collectively in his Berlin bunker in April. At the end of the war, an International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg was set up to prosecute Nazi War Criminals for Crimes against Peace, for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Germany's conduct during the war, especially those actions which came to be called Crimes Against Humanity, raised serious moral and ethical questions and invited worldwide condemnation. What were these acts?Under the shadow of the Second World War, Germany had waged a Genocidal war, which resulted in the mass murder of selected groups of innocent civilians of Europe. The number of people killed included 6 million Jews, 200,000 Gypsies, 1 million Polish Civilians, 70,000 Germans who were considered mentally and physically disabled, besides innumerable political opponents. Nazis devised an unprecedented means of killing people, that is, by gassing them in various killing centres like Auschwitz. The Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced only eleven leading Nazis to death. Many others were imprisoned for life. The retribution did come, yet the punishment of the Nazis was far short of the brutality and extent of their crimes. The Allies did not want to be as harsh on defeated Germany as they had been after the First World War.Q. In 1941 Allied power of UK and France were also joined by the

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:In May 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies. Anticipating what was coming, Hitler, his propaganda minister Goebbels and his entire family committed suicide collectively in his Berlin bunker in April. At the end of the war, an International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg was set up to prosecute Nazi War Criminals for Crimes against Peace, for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Germany's conduct during the war, especially those actions which came to be called Crimes Against Humanity, raised serious moral and ethical questions and invited worldwide condemnation. What were these acts?Under the shadow of the Second World War, Germany had waged a Genocidal war, which resulted in the mass murder of selected groups of innocent civilians of Europe. The number of people killed included 6 million Jews, 200,000 Gypsies, 1 million Polish Civilians, 70,000 Germans who were considered mentally and physically disabled, besides innumerable political opponents. Nazis devised an unprecedented means of killing people, that is, by gassing them in various killing centres like Auschwitz. The Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced only eleven leading Nazis to death. Many others were imprisoned for life. The retribution did come, yet the punishment of the Nazis was far short of the brutality and extent of their crimes. The Allies did not want to be as harsh on defeated Germany as they had been after the First World War.Q. When did Germany surrender to the Allies?

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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:Political Radicalism and Economic CrisesPolitical Radicalisation was only heightened by the economic crisis of 1923. Germany had fought the war largely on loans and had to pay war reparations in Gold. This depleted gold reserves at a time resources were scarce. In 1923 Germany refused to pay, and the French occupied its leading Industrial area, Ruhr, to claim their coal. Germany retaliated with passive resistance and printed paper currency recklessly. With too much printed money in circulation, the value of the German Mark fell. In April the US Dollar was equal to 24,000 Marks, in July 353,000 Marks, in August 4,621,000 Marks and at 98,860,000 Marks by December, the figure had run into trillions. As the value of the Mark collapsed, prices of goods soared. The image of Germans carrying cartloads of currency notes to buy a loaf of bread was widely publicised evoking worldwide sympathy. This crisis came to be known as hyperinflation, a situation when prices rise phenomenally high.Q. What is the currency of Germany called?

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What was Enabling Act ?a)The act through which dictatorship was established in Germanyb)The act through which democracy was established in Germanyc)Through which dictatorship was established in Italy. d) The act through which democracy was established in FranceCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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