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If two identical helical spring are connected in parallel and to these two, another identical spring is connected in series and the system is loaded by a weight W, as shown in the figure, then the resulting deflection will be given by ?
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If two identical helical spring are connected in parallel and to these...
Deflection of a Spring System


When two identical helical springs are connected in parallel and another identical spring is connected in series, the resulting deflection of the system can be calculated using the following steps:


Step 1: Calculate the Spring Constants


The spring constant, also known as the spring rate, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It is defined as the force required to stretch or compress a spring by a unit distance. To calculate the spring constants of the two parallel springs and the series spring, we can use the following formula:


k = (Gd⁴)/(64nD³)


where:



  • k is the spring constant

  • G is the modulus of rigidity of the material (in N/m²)

  • d is the wire diameter of the spring (in m)

  • n is the number of coils in the spring

  • D is the mean diameter of the spring (in m)



Step 2: Calculate the Equivalent Spring Constant of the Parallel Springs


When two identical springs are connected in parallel, the equivalent spring constant is given by:


k_parallel = k₁ + k₂


where k₁ and k₂ are the spring constants of the individual springs.


Step 3: Calculate the Equivalent Spring Constant of the Series Spring


When two identical springs are connected in series, the equivalent spring constant is given by:


k_series = (k₁k₂)/(k₁ + k₂)


Step 4: Calculate the Deflection of the System


The deflection of the system can be calculated using the following formula:


x = W/(k_parallel + k_series)


where:



  • x is the deflection of the system (in m)

  • W is the weight applied to the system (in N)

  • k_parallel is the equivalent spring constant of the parallel springs (in N/m)

  • k_series is the equivalent spring constant of the series spring (in N/m)

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If two identical helical spring are connected in parallel and to these two, another identical spring is connected in series and the system is loaded by a weight W, as shown in the figure, then the resulting deflection will be given by ?
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