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Read the passage and answer the following questions.
The avowed purpose of the exact sciences is to establish complete intellectual control over experience in terms of precise rules which can be formally set out and empirically tested. Could that ideal be fully achieved, all truth and all error could henceforth be ascribed to an exact theory of the universe, while we who accept this theory would be relieved of any occasion for exercising our personal judgement. We should only have to follow the rules faithfully. Classical mechanics approaches this ideal so closely that it is often thought to have achieved it. But this leaves out of account the element of personal judgement involved in applying the formulae of mechanics to the facts of experience.
Q. An exact theory of the universe is
  • a)
    not desirable
  • b)
    improbable
  • c)
    possible
  • d)
    yet to be made
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the passage and answer the following questions.The avowed purpose...
Improbable means not likely to be true or to happen.
Option B is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage and answer the following questions.The avowed purpose...
Introduction
The passage discusses the avowed purpose of the exact sciences, which is to establish complete intellectual control over experience through precise rules that can be formally set out and empirically tested. It suggests that if this ideal were fully achieved, all truth and error could be ascribed to an exact theory of the universe, relieving individuals of the need to exercise personal judgment.

Explanation
The question asks whether an exact theory of the universe is "improbable." To answer this, we need to analyze the information provided in the passage.

1. Purpose of the Exact Sciences
The passage states that the purpose of the exact sciences is to establish complete intellectual control over experience. This implies that an exact theory of the universe would enable us to understand and explain all aspects of our experiences.

2. Ideal Achievement
The passage suggests that if the avowed purpose of the exact sciences were fully achieved, all truth and error could be ascribed to an exact theory of the universe. This implies that the ideal is to have a theory that can explain and account for all phenomena, leaving no room for ambiguity or personal judgment.

3. Limitations of Classical Mechanics
The passage acknowledges that classical mechanics approaches this ideal closely and is often considered to have achieved it. However, it also points out that classical mechanics overlooks the element of personal judgment involved in applying its formulae to the facts of experience. This implies that even though classical mechanics is highly precise, it still requires individuals to exercise personal judgment in its application.

Conclusion
Based on the information provided in the passage, it can be inferred that an exact theory of the universe, which fully achieves the avowed purpose of the exact sciences, is improbable. While classical mechanics comes close to this ideal, it still requires personal judgment in its application. Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that a theory that completely eliminates the need for personal judgment may not be attainable. Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'B' - improbable.
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Read the passage and answer the following questions.The avowed purpose of the exact sciences is to establish complete intellectual control over experience in terms of precise rules which can be formally set out and empirically tested. Could that ideal be fully achieved, all truth and all error could henceforth be ascribed to an exact theory of the universe, while we who accept this theory would be relieved of any occasion for exercising our personal judgement. We should only have to follow the rules faithfully. Classical mechanics approaches this ideal so closely that it is often thought to have achieved it. But this leaves out of account the element of personal judgement involved in applying the formulae of mechanics to the facts of experience.Q.An exact theory of the universe isa)not desirableb)improbablec)possibled)yet to be madeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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