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In a certain machining operation with cutting speed of 50m/min, tool life of 45 min was observed; when the cutting speed was increased to 100m/min, tool life decreased to 10 min. The cutting speed for maximum productivity if tool change time is 2 minutes is:
  • a)
    194.5 m/min
  • b)
    110 m/min
  • c)
    54 m/min
  • d)
    260 m/min
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given information:
- Cutting speed = 50 m/min, Tool life = 45 min
- Cutting speed = 100 m/min, Tool life = 10 min
- Tool change time = 2 min

Analysis:
Tool life is the time taken for a cutting tool to become worn out or damaged to an extent that it needs to be replaced. It is affected by factors like cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut.

To maximize productivity, we need to find the cutting speed that gives the maximum tool life.

Solution:
We can use Taylor's tool life equation to find the relationship between cutting speed and tool life:

VT^n = C

Where V is the cutting speed, T is the tool life, n is the tool life exponent, and C is a constant.

Step 1: Find the tool life exponent (n)
Using the given data:
50^𝑛 × 45 = 𝐶
(100/2)^𝑛 × 10 = 𝐶

Simplifying the equations:
50^𝑛 × 45 = 𝐶
5000^𝑛 = 𝐶

Taking the ratio of the two equations:
(50^𝑛 × 45) / (5000^𝑛 × 10) = 45 / 10

Simplifying the ratio:
5000^𝑛 / 50^𝑛 = 9

Taking the logarithm of both sides:
log(5000^𝑛 / 50^𝑛) = log(9)
n × log(5000/50) = log(9)
n = log(9) / log(5000/50)

Calculating the value of n:
n ≈ 0.256

Step 2: Find the cutting speed for maximum productivity
Substituting the values of n and tool life into the Taylor's tool life equation:

V × 45^0.256 = C
V × 10^0.256 = C

Simplifying the equations:
V × 1.517 = C
V × 1.080 = C

Taking the ratio of the two equations:
(V × 1.517) / (V × 1.080) = 1.517 / 1.080

Simplifying the ratio:
1.517 / 1.080 = V / V
1.405 = 1

Since the ratio is equal to 1, it means that the cutting speed has no effect on the tool life.

Step 3: Find the cutting speed for maximum productivity
To maximize productivity, we need to minimize the total machining time. The total machining time is the sum of the tool life and the tool change time.

Total machining time = Tool life + Tool change time

For the given data:
Total machining time = 45 + 2 = 47 min
Total machining time = 10 + 2 = 12 min

To maximize productivity, we need to minimize the total machining time.

Since the cutting speed has no effect on the tool life, we can choose the cutting speed that gives the minimum total machining time.

Therefore, the cutting speed for maximum productivity is the one that gives the minimum total machining time, which is 50 m
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In a certain machining operation with cutting speed of 50m/min, tool life of 45 min was observed; when the cutting speed was increased to 100m/min, tool life decreased to 10 min. The cutting speed for maximum productivity if tool change time is 2 minutes is:a)194.5 m/minb)110 m/minc)54 m/mind) 260 m/minCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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