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The centres of those circles which touch the circle, x2 + y2 - 8x - 8y - 4 = 0, externally and also touch the x-axis, lie on:
  • a)
    a circle
  • b)
    an ellipse which is not a circle
  • c)
    a hyperbola
  • d)
    a parabola
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The centres of those circles which touch the circle, x2 + y2 - 8x - 8y...
x2 + y2 - 8x - 8y - 4 = 0
Centre (4, 4)
Radius =  = 6
Let centre of the circle is (h, k)
= (6 + k)
(h - 4)2 + (k - 4)2 = (6 + k)2
h2 - 8h + 16 + k2 - 8k + 16 = 36 + k2 + 12k
h2 - 8h - 20k - 4 = 0
x2 - 8x - 20y - 4 = 0
Which is an equation of parabola
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The centres of those circles which touch the circle, x2 + y2 - 8x - 8y...
Exam Category: JEE

Problem:
The centers of those circles which touch the circle, x² + y² - 8x - 8y - 4 = 0, externally and also touch the x-axis, lie on:
a) a circle
b) an ellipse which is not a circle
c) a hyperbola
d) a parabola

Solution:

To find the centers of the circles that satisfy the given conditions, we can start by analyzing the given equation of the circle: x² + y² - 8x - 8y - 4 = 0.

Step 1: Completing the Square
To simplify the equation, we can complete the square by rearranging the terms:

(x² - 8x) + (y² - 8y) = 4

Take half of the coefficient of x (-8) and square it:
(x² - 8x + 16) + (y² - 8y) = 4 + 16

Similarly, take half of the coefficient of y (-8) and square it:
(x² - 8x + 16) + (y² - 8y + 16) = 4 + 16 + 16

Simplifying further:
(x - 4)² + (y - 4)² = 36

Step 2: Plotting the Circle
The equation (x - 4)² + (y - 4)² = 36 represents a circle with center (4, 4) and radius 6.
We can plot this circle on a coordinate plane.

Step 3: Analysis of the Circles
Now, let's consider the circles that touch the given circle externally and also touch the x-axis.

Key Point 1:
The centers of these circles must lie on a line that is perpendicular to the x-axis and passes through the center of the given circle (4, 4).

Key Point 2:
The distance between the centers of the given circle and the externally touching circles is equal to the sum of their radii.

Step 4: Finding the Centers
Let's consider a point (h, 0) on the x-axis, which represents a possible center of one of the externally touching circles.

Using Key Point 2, we can write the equation:
√((h - 4)² + (0 - 4)²) = 6 + r
Simplifying this equation:
√((h - 4)² + 16) = 6 + r

Squaring both sides:
(h - 4)² + 16 = (6 + r)²
h² - 8h + 16 + 16 = r² + 12r + 36
h² - 8h - r² - 12r - 36 = 0

Step 5: Analyzing the Equation
The equation h² - 8h - r² - 12r - 36 = 0 represents a quadratic equation in two variables, h and r.

Key Point 3:
The equation h² - 8h - r² - 12r -
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The centres of those circles which touch the circle, x2 + y2 - 8x - 8y - 4 = 0, externally and also touch the x-axis, lie on:a)a circleb)an ellipse which is not a circlec)a hyperbolad)a parabolaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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