describe the event that leads to the revolt in Bastar agaisnt the Brit...
(i) People began to discuss their issues in their village councils or bazars, wherever the headmen of several villages assembled.
(ii) Although there was no single leader but Gunda Dhur from village Nethanar became an important figure.
(iii) In 1910, mango boughs, a lump of Earth, chillies and arrows began circulating between villages. They were actually messages inviting villagers to rebel against the British.
(iv) Every village contributed something to the rebellion expenses.
(v) Bazars were looted, the houses of officials and traders, schools and police stations were burnt and robbed, and grain redistributed.
(vi) Most of those who were attacked were associated with the British and their oppressive laws.
describe the event that leads to the revolt in Bastar agaisnt the Brit...
The revolt in Bastar against the British, also known as the Rebellion in the Forest, was a significant event during the period of British colonial rule in India. This revolt was marked by the indigenous people's resistance to British domination and their struggle to protect their land, culture, and way of life.
Causes of the revolt:
1. British expansion and encroachment:
- The British East India Company gradually expanded its control over central India, including the region of Bastar in present-day Chhattisgarh.
- The British policies of land revenue collection and the introduction of forest laws adversely affected the tribal communities in Bastar.
2. Disruption of traditional livelihoods:
- The introduction of forest laws restricted the access of tribal people to their traditional lands and resources, leading to a loss of livelihood for many.
- The British implemented a system of forced labor, known as the 'Begar' system, which further exploited the tribal population.
3. Cultural and religious suppression:
- The British administration attempted to impose their own cultural and religious practices on the indigenous population, undermining their traditional beliefs and practices.
- Missionaries were also active in the region, attempting to convert the tribal communities to Christianity.
Key events leading to the revolt:
1. Revolt of 1910:
- In 1910, the tribal population of Bastar rose up against the oppressive policies of the British administration.
- The revolt was triggered by the arrest of a tribal leader, Gunda Dhur, who was a prominent figure in the resistance movement.
2. Formation of the Gondwana Jan Militia:
- The tribal population organized themselves under the leadership of Gunda Dhur and formed the Gondwana Jan Militia.
- They launched guerrilla attacks on the British forces and government establishments.
3. Spread of the revolt:
- The revolt quickly spread throughout the Bastar region, with many tribal communities joining the resistance movement.
- The tribal warriors used their knowledge of the dense forest to their advantage, making it difficult for the British forces to suppress the revolt.
4. British response:
- The British administration responded with a heavy-handed approach, conducting punitive expeditions and burning villages.
- They also enlisted the help of non-tribal communities in the region to suppress the revolt.
Outcome and legacy:
- The Rebellion in the Forest continued for several years, although the British eventually managed to suppress the revolt with their superior firepower.
- The revolt highlighted the resilience and determination of the tribal communities in the face of British oppression.
- It also brought attention to the exploitative nature of British colonial rule in central India.
- The revolt in Bastar served as a precursor to the larger Indian independence movement, inspiring future generations to fight for freedom and justice.
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