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Check on Political Leaders to Serve the People

Political leaders are elected to serve the people and work towards their betterment. However, sometimes, they tend to misuse their power and become corrupt. In such situations, it is important to have a check on political leaders to ensure that they are working in the best interest of the people. Let's look at some of the ways in which political leaders can be checked.

1. Constitution

The constitution is the supreme law of the land and lays down the framework for the functioning of the government. It defines the powers and responsibilities of the political leaders and sets limits on their actions. Any action taken by the political leaders that goes against the constitution can be challenged in court.

2. Judiciary

The judiciary is an independent body that interprets the law and provides justice. It acts as a check on the political leaders by ensuring that they are not violating the laws of the land. The judiciary can strike down any law or action taken by the political leaders that is unconstitutional.

3. Media

The media plays an important role in keeping a check on the political leaders. It is responsible for reporting the news and exposing any wrongdoings by the political leaders. The media can bring public attention to issues that need to be addressed and hold the political leaders accountable.

4. Civil Society

Civil society refers to the organizations and institutions that exist outside of the government. These organizations can act as a check on the political leaders by raising awareness about issues that affect the people and advocating for change. Civil society can also hold the political leaders accountable by organizing protests and rallies.

What Makes Elections in India Democratic?

Elections are an important aspect of democracy. They allow citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable for their actions. In India, elections are held at regular intervals to elect members of the parliament, state legislatures, and local bodies. Let's look at some of the factors that make elections in India democratic.

1. Universal Adult Franchise

In India, every citizen who is above the age of 18 has the right to vote. This ensures that every citizen has an equal say in the functioning of the government and can participate in the democratic process.

2. Free and Fair Elections

Elections in India are conducted in a free and fair manner. The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections and ensuring that they are free from any malpractices. The commission ensures that the elections are conducted in a transparent manner and that every citizen has an equal opportunity to participate.

3. Secret Ballot

The secret ballot system ensures that every citizen can vote without fear of intimidation. It allows citizens to vote for the candidate of their choice without any influence from others.

4. Multi-Party System

India has a multi-party system, which means that citizens have a wide range of choices when it comes to selecting their representatives. This ensures that every citizen has a voice in the government and that the government is representative of the diversity of the country.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a check on political leaders is important to ensure that they are working in the best interest of the people. The constitution, judiciary, media, and civil society act as checks on the political leaders. Elections in India are democratic because of the universal adult franchise, free and fair elections, secret ballot, and multi-party system. These factors ensure that every citizen has an equal say in the functioning of the government and that the government is representative of the diversity of the country.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

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