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The ionic strength of a solution containing 0.008 M AlCl3 and 0.005 M KCl is
  • a)
    0.134 M
  • b)
    0.053 M
  • c)
    0.106 M 
  • d)
    0.086 M
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The ionic strength of a solution containing 0.008 M AlCl3and 0.005 M K...

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The ionic strength of a solution containing 0.008 M AlCl3and 0.005 M K...
Explanation:

Ionic strength is a measure of the total concentration of ions in a solution and is calculated using the concentrations and charges of the ions present.

Step 1: Calculate the ionic strength of AlCl3
AlCl3 dissociates into Al3+ and 3Cl- ions.
Concentration of Al3+ = 0.008 M
Concentration of Cl- = 3 * 0.008 M = 0.024 M (since each AlCl3 molecule produces 3 Cl- ions)

Ionic strength of AlCl3 = (concentration of Al3+) * (charge of Al3+)2 + (concentration of Cl-) * (charge of Cl-)2
= (0.008 M) * (3)2 + (0.024 M) * (-1)2
= 0.072 M + 0.024 M
= 0.096 M

Step 2: Calculate the ionic strength of KCl
KCl dissociates into K+ and Cl- ions.
Concentration of K+ = 0.005 M
Concentration of Cl- = 0.005 M

Ionic strength of KCl = (concentration of K+) * (charge of K+)2 + (concentration of Cl-) * (charge of Cl-)2
= (0.005 M) * (1)2 + (0.005 M) * (-1)2
= 0.005 M + 0.005 M
= 0.01 M

Step 3: Calculate the total ionic strength of the solution
Total ionic strength = ionic strength of AlCl3 + ionic strength of KCl
= 0.096 M + 0.01 M
= 0.106 M

Therefore, the ionic strength of the solution containing 0.008 M AlCl3 and 0.005 M KCl is 0.106 M. The correct answer is option B.
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The ionic strength of a solution containing 0.008 M AlCl3and 0.005 M KCl isa)0.134 Mb)0.053 Mc)0.106 Md)0.086 MCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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