Similarities between Colonial Forest in Bastar and Java

Introduction:
The colonialism period had a significant impact on the forest society. The British introduced many policies that affected the forest society in Bastar and Java. This article discusses the similarities between colonial forests in Bastar and Java.

Similarity 1: Forests as a source of revenue
The British viewed forests as a source of revenue. They introduced policies to extract revenue from forests in both Bastar and Java. The British imposed taxes on the forest produce, such as timber, bamboo, and lac, which brought significant revenue to the British Empire.

Similarity 2: Forests as a source of raw materials
The British viewed forests as a source of raw materials for their industries. They introduced policies to extract raw materials from forests in both Bastar and Java. The British encouraged the production of cash crops, such as tea, coffee, and rubber, which required large tracts of forests to be cleared.

Similarity 3: Displacement of forest communities
The British policies led to the displacement of forest communities in both Bastar and Java. The forest communities were forced to leave their traditional homes and live in settlements outside the forests. The British justified this by claiming that the forest communities were encroaching on the forests and destroying them.

Similarity 4: Introduction of new forest management practices
The British introduced new forest management practices in both Bastar and Java. They created forest departments to manage the forests. The forest departments were tasked with implementing the new forest policies and regulating the forest produce.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the colonial period had a significant impact on the forest society in Bastar and Java. The British policies led to the exploitation of forests and the displacement of forest communities. The similarities between colonial forests in Bastar and Java show the impact of colonialism on the forest society.

The similarities between Java and Bastar are:
1. Forest laws were enacted in Java and Bastar
2. These Forest laws restricted villagers to access forests.
3. Timber could be cut from only specified forests and under close supervision.
4. Java and Bastar followed a system of forestry called scientific forestry.
5. Java and Bastar had a Forest service.