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Williamson synthesis of ether is an example of
  • a)
    Nucleophilic addition
  • b)
    Electrophilic substitution
  • c)
    Nucleophilic substitution
  • d)
    Electrophilic addition
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Williamson synthesis of ether is an example ofa)Nucleophilic additionb...
Williamson synthesis of ether is an SN^2 reaction with an alkoxide ion as the nucleophile.The reaction takes place by the substitution of halide from alkyl halide by the alkoxide ion.Hence it is a nucleophilic substitution reaction which is followed by inversion of configuration at the Chiral centre.
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Williamson synthesis of ether is an example ofa)Nucleophilic additionb...
Williamson synthesis of ether
Ether is synthesized by the Williamson synthesis method, which involves the reaction between an alkyl halide and a deprotonated alcohol. This reaction is an example of nucleophilic substitution.
Nucleophilic substitution
- In the Williamson synthesis, the alkoxide ion acts as the nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic carbon of the alkyl halide.
- The nucleophile replaces the halogen atom, resulting in the formation of an ether molecule.
- This reaction follows the SN2 mechanism, where the alkoxide ion directly displaces the leaving group.
Key points:
- The Williamson synthesis is a widely used method for the synthesis of ethers in organic chemistry.
- Nucleophilic substitution reactions involve the attack of a nucleophile on an electrophilic carbon atom.
- In this reaction, the alkoxide ion acts as the nucleophile, displacing the halogen atom in the alkyl halide.
- The formation of ether through the Williamson synthesis is a classic example of nucleophilic substitution in organic chemistry.
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Williamson synthesis of ether is an example ofa)Nucleophilic additionb)Electrophilic substitutionc)Nucleophilic substitutiond)Electrophilic additionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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