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The circumcentre of a triangle lies at the origin and its centroid is the mid point of the line segment joining the points (a2 + 1, a2 + 1) and (2a, –2a), a ≠ 0. Then for any a, the orthocentre of this triangle lies on the line :
  • a)
    y - (a2 + 1) x = 0
  • b)
    y + x = 0
  • c)
    (a - 1)2x - (a + 1)2 y = 0
  • d)
    y - 2ax = 0
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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To find the coordinates of the centroid, we need to find the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle.

Let the coordinates of the first vertex be (a^2, 1).
Let the coordinates of the second vertex be (2a, 3a).
Let the coordinates of the third vertex be (0, 0) since the circumcentre is at the origin.

The x-coordinate of the centroid is the average of the x-coordinates:
(x1 + x2 + x3)/3 = (a^2 + 2a + 0)/3 = (a^2 + 2a)/3

The y-coordinate of the centroid is the average of the y-coordinates:
(y1 + y2 + y3)/3 = (1 + 3a + 0)/3 = (1 + 3a)/3

Since the centroid is the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (a^2, 1) and (2a, 3a), we can set up the following equation:

[(a^2 + 2a)/3] = (a^2 + 2a)/2
[(1 + 3a)/3] = (1 + 3a)/2

Simplifying these equations, we get:
(a^2 + 2a)/3 = (a^2 + 2a)/2
(1 + 3a)/3 = (1 + 3a)/2

Cross multiplying, we get:
2(a^2 + 2a) = 3(a^2 + 2a)
3(1 + 3a) = 2(1 + 3a)

Expanding and simplifying, we get:
2a^2 + 4a = 3a^2 + 6a
3 + 9a = 2 + 6a

Moving all terms to one side, we get:
a^2 - 2a = 0
3a - 2a = -1

Factoring out a from the first equation, we get:
a(a - 2) = 0
a = 0 or a = 2

So, the possible values for a are a = 0 or a = 2.

If a = 0, then the coordinates of the centroid are:
(x, y) = ((0^2 + 2(0))/3, (1 + 3(0))/3) = (0, 1/3)

If a = 2, then the coordinates of the centroid are:
(x, y) = ((2^2 + 2(2))/3, (1 + 3(2))/3) = (8/3, 7/3)

Therefore, the possible coordinates of the centroid are (0, 1/3) and (8/3, 7/3).
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The circumcentre of a triangle lies at the origin and its centroid is the mid point of the line segment joining the points (a2 + 1, a2 + 1) and (2a, –2a), a ≠ 0. Then for any a, the orthocentre of this triangle lies on the line :a)y - (a2 + 1) x = 0b)y + x = 0c)(a - 1)2x - (a + 1)2 y = 0d)y - 2ax = 0Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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