Correct answer is that third estate enjoyed no privilege as they have to pay taxes like taille , thetis and they were deprived of basic rights

The third estate enjoyed privileges by birth. This refers to the fact that individuals belonging to the third estate were born into their social status and were granted certain privileges based on their birth.

**Explanation:**

During the Ancien Régime in France, society was divided into three estates. The first estate consisted of the clergy, the second estate consisted of the nobility, and the third estate comprised the commoners, including peasants, merchants, and artisans. Each estate had a different level of privileges and rights.

**Privileges of the First and Second Estate:**
- The first and second estates enjoyed significant privileges and exemptions from certain taxes. They were exempt from paying the taille, a direct tax on land, which burdened the third estate heavily.
- The first and second estates also held a monopoly on certain important positions in the government, military, and church. They had the power and influence to shape policies and decisions in their favor.
- Members of the first estate, the clergy, received income from the Church, which provided them with a comfortable lifestyle.

**The Third Estate:**
- The third estate, on the other hand, lacked many of the privileges enjoyed by the higher estates. They were burdened with heavy taxes and had limited access to positions of power and influence.
- Despite their significant contributions to the economy and society, the third estate had little political representation and were often ignored by the monarchy.
- The majority of the third estate consisted of peasants who were subjected to feudal obligations, such as providing labor and payments to their lords.
- However, it is important to note that within the third estate, there were also individuals who were able to acquire wealth and rise in social status through commerce and industry.

**Privileges by Birth:**
- The statement that the third estate enjoyed privileges by birth refers to the fact that individuals belonging to the third estate were born into their social status and had limited opportunities to change their circumstances.
- They did not have access to the same privileges and opportunities as those in the first and second estates simply because of their birth into the lower social class.
- This lack of social mobility and limited opportunities for advancement were significant grievances that led to the discontent and revolutionary movements that emerged in France, culminating in the French Revolution.

In conclusion, the third estate did not enjoy the same privileges as the first and second estates. They were burdened with heavy taxes and limited political representation. The statement that the third estate enjoyed privileges by birth refers to the fact that individuals belonging to the third estate were born into their social status and had limited opportunities for social mobility. These circumstances contributed to the grievances and revolutionary sentiments that eventually led to the French Revolution.