Discrimination against non-whites refers to the unfair treatment and prejudice faced by individuals belonging to racial or ethnic minority groups. This discrimination has been prevalent throughout history and has had severe social, economic, and political consequences. Here are five ways in which non-whites have been discriminated against:

1. Segregation and Jim Crow Laws:
Segregation refers to the enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups, particularly prevalent in the United States. Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that enforced racial segregation, primarily affecting African Americans. These laws restricted non-whites from using the same public facilities, attending the same schools, and living in the same neighborhoods as whites.

2. Racial Violence and Lynchings:
Non-whites, especially African Americans, have been subjected to widespread racial violence and lynchings. Lynchings were extrajudicial killings carried out by mobs, primarily targeting African Americans. These acts of violence were used as a means to enforce racial dominance and maintain white supremacy.

3. Unequal Access to Education:
Non-whites have historically faced unequal access to quality education. They were often denied admission to schools and colleges attended by white students, leading to limited opportunities for advancement and perpetuating socio-economic disparities. This lack of educational opportunities has had long-lasting effects on the socio-economic status of non-white communities.

4. Employment Discrimination:
Non-whites have faced significant discrimination in the job market. They have been denied equal opportunities for employment and promotion based on their race or ethnicity. Discriminatory hiring practices, unequal pay, and limited access to professional networks have hindered the economic progress of non-whites.

5. Political Disenfranchisement:
Non-whites have been systematically excluded from political participation and representation. Measures such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and intimidation tactics were employed to prevent non-whites from exercising their right to vote. This denied them a voice in decision-making processes and perpetuated the marginalization of non-white communities.

Overall, these forms of discrimination have created significant social inequalities and hindered the full participation and integration of non-whites in society. Efforts towards promoting equality, inclusivity, and dismantling systemic racism are crucial to ensuring a just and democratic society for all.