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Shah Commission was appointed to inquire
  • a)
    abuse of authority during emergency.
  • b)
    domestic violence.
  • c)
    child labour.
  • d)
    conditions of dalits.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Shah Commission was appointed to inquirea)abuse of authority during em...
Shah Commission was appointed by the Janata Party in May 1977. to inquire the malpractices and abuse of authority committed during emergency.
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Shah Commission was appointed to inquirea)abuse of authority during em...
Introduction to the Shah Commission
The Shah Commission was established in India during the period of the Emergency (1975-1977) to investigate the various abuses of power and authority by the government. This period, declared by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, was marked by significant political unrest and civil liberties violations.
Purpose of the Shah Commission
The main objectives of the Shah Commission included:
  • Investigating Abuse of Authority: The commission aimed to look into the government's actions and measures taken during the Emergency, focusing on the misuse of power by public officials.
  • Documenting Human Rights Violations: It sought to document instances of human rights abuses, including unlawful detentions, police brutality, and censorship.
  • Restoration of Democratic Norms: The findings were intended to ensure accountability and restore democratic processes in the country post-Emergency.

Significance of the Findings
The Shah Commission's report revealed shocking evidence of:
  • Excessive Force: Police and military actions that violated citizens' rights.
  • Political Repression: Targeting political opponents and dissenters through arbitrary arrests and imprisonment.
  • Suppression of Press Freedom: Censorship and control over media were rampant during this period.

Conclusion
The Shah Commission's inquiry into the abuse of authority during the Emergency serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of safeguarding democratic values and human rights in any governance framework. Its recommendations aimed to prevent such abuses from occurring in the future, ensuring that power remains accountable to the people.
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