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Which of the following statements related to latitude are true?
1. Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude.
2. The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude.
3. Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements related to latitude are true?1. Rain...
All the given statements are true.
Statement 1: Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude.
  • At equator, the rainfall is maximum, and amount of rainfall generally decreases away from equator.
  • Temperature also generally decreases away from the equator.
  • Vegetation depends upon rainfall and temperature and hence it also varies with latitude.
Statement 2: The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude.
  • At latitude 0° (the Equator) day length will be approximately 12 hours.
  • Areas on the Equator have a constant 12 hours of day light all year round.
  • Moving away from the Equator as latitude increases to polar circles - north or south-day length can be seen to increase to 24 hours in summer or decrease to zero in winter.
Statement 3: Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude. It is the southern-most tip of India.
Note:
  • Latitudes are the angular distances of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of the equator of a celestial object.
  • For reference Equator is taken as 0° and the latitudes of both the poles are at 90° to the Equator.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements related to latitude are true?1. Rain...
1. Rainfall, temperature, and vegetation vary with latitude.
This statement is true. As latitude increases, the climate changes, which leads to variations in rainfall, temperature, and the types of vegetation that can thrive in different areas.

2. The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude.
This statement is also true. The angle at which sunlight hits the Earth's surface varies with latitude. As a result, areas closer to the poles experience more extreme differences in daylight hours between the summer and winter solstices.

3. Indira Point is located approximately at 6 degrees latitude.
This statement is false. Indira Point is actually located at approximately 6 degrees latitude, but it is not relevant to the topic of latitude itself.
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