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Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect between sixth and fourth century BC are correct?
1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva.
2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system.
3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman.
4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • d)
    3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect be...
All the given statements are correct.
  • Buddhism Says: This life is a suffering, and the only way to escape from this suffering is to dispel one's cravings and ignorance by practicing the Eightfold Path.
  • Jainism Says: Respect all living things. Attain liberation by avoiding and shedding of bad karma which is the cause of rebirths and all sufferings.
  • End goal of both Buddhism and Jainism is to attain Nirvana.
  • The languages spoken by the masses of Jainism and Buddhism were Prakrit and Pali.
Note: Buddhism and Jainism movements were started to reform the Hinduism
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect be...
1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva.

- Jainism is considered one of the heterodox sects that emerged in ancient India between the sixth and fourth centuries BC. It is believed that the ideas of Jainism were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva, who is considered the 23rd Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. Parshva is said to have propagated the principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and non-stealing, which are central tenets of Jainism.

2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system.

- Both Buddhism and Jainism emerged as reactions against the orthodox Brahmanical traditions of ancient India. While they did challenge the existing social and religious norms, neither Buddhism nor Jainism sought to abolish the caste system. Instead, they focused on individual spiritual liberation and emphasized ethical conduct and personal responsibility. However, it is important to note that both Buddhism and Jainism rejected the notion of caste-based discrimination and taught the equality of all individuals.

3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman.

- Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, is believed to have had a female disciple named Chandana. According to Jain tradition, Chandana was a captured slave woman who eventually became a devoted follower of Mahavira. Her story serves as an example of how Jainism welcomed individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their social status or background.

4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order.

- In Buddhism, the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) held that both men and women could attain spiritual liberation and enlightenment. He established the order of nuns, known as bhikkhunis, and granted them an equal status to monks in the Buddhist monastic community. This was a significant departure from the prevailing social norms of the time, which often relegated women to subordinate roles. By allowing women to join the monastic order and pursue spiritual liberation, the Buddha promoted gender equality and challenged the traditional gender roles of ancient Indian society.

In conclusion, statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 are all correct. Jain ideas were indeed circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva, both Buddhism and Jainism reacted against orthodoxy but did not seek to abolish the caste system, the first female disciple of Mahavira was said to be a captured slave woman, and Buddha granted nuns an equal status to monks in the mendicant order.
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Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect between sixth and fourth century BC are correct?1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva.2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system.3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman.4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect between sixth and fourth century BC are correct?1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva.2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system.3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman.4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Defence 2024 is part of Defence preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Defence exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect between sixth and fourth century BC are correct?1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva.2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system.3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman.4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Defence 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect between sixth and fourth century BC are correct?1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva.2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system.3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman.4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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