Which one of the following statements about the All India Services is ...
The correct answer is “The All India Services may be created by an Act of the Parliament”.
- The All India Services comprises the three prestigious civil services of India and they are the Indian Administrative Service (IAS); Indian Police Service (IPS); and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).
- The common exceptional feature of the All India Services is that the candidates selected for these civil services are recruited by the Center, however, their services are allotted under various State Cadres and they have the accountability to serve both under the State and the Centre.
- The officers of these three civil services acts in accordance with the All India Services Rules that includes paying, deportment, leave, several allowances and etc.
- All India Service can be created only if the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) declares, by resolution supported by not less than a two-thirds majority, that it is necessary in the national interest to create one or more such All India Services.
Note: Article 312 provides for the creation of All India Services.
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Which one of the following statements about the All India Services is ...
All India Services are a group of civil services in India that includes the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS). These services are responsible for the administration and governance of the country at the central, state, and local levels.
a) The All India Services may be created by an Act of the Parliament:
- This statement is correct. The creation of the All India Services requires an Act of the Parliament. The Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to create and regulate the All India Services through legislation. The All India Services Act, 1951, provides for the creation and regulation of these services.
b) The endorsement of the Rajya Sabha is not essential for the creation of the All India Services:
- This statement is incorrect. The creation of the All India Services requires the endorsement of both houses of Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House). Any legislation related to the creation or amendment of the All India Services Act needs to be passed by both houses to become law.
c) The rules of recruitment to the All India Services are determined by the UPSC:
- This statement is incorrect. The rules for the recruitment to the All India Services are determined by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The UPSC is a constitutional body responsible for conducting examinations and selecting candidates for various civil services, including the All India Services. The UPSC conducts examinations such as the Civil Services Examination, which is the primary mode of recruitment for the All India Services.
d) The conditions of service to the All India Services may be altered by the UPSC:
- This statement is incorrect. The conditions of service for the All India Services are determined by the Central Government, not the UPSC. The Central Government has the authority to make rules regarding the recruitment, appointment, salaries, allowances, and other service conditions of the All India Services. These rules are laid down in the All India Services Rules, which are framed by the Central Government.
In conclusion, the correct statement about the All India Services is that they may be created by an Act of the Parliament. The creation of these services requires the endorsement of both houses of Parliament, and the rules of recruitment and conditions of service are determined by the UPSC and the Central Government, respectively.