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There are three cylinders - C1, C2 and C3. The ratio of height and radius of these cylinders are 3 : 6 : 5 and 2 : 3 : 4 respectively, in that order of C1, C2 and C3. The value of Einstein factor, X, is directly proportional to the lateral surface area of a cylinder and is inversely proportional to its volume. A company requires a cylinder with the lowest Einstein Factor. Which of the following cylinder(s) should the company select?
  • a)
    Only C1
  • b)
    Only C3
  • c)
    Both C1 and C3
  • d)
    Both C1 and C2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
There are three cylinders - C1, C2 and C3. The ratio of height and rad...
Factor X is lowest for the cylinder with the highest radius, i.e. cylinder C3.
Hence, option 2.
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There are three cylinders - C1, C2 and C3. The ratio of height and rad...
Given information:
- The ratio of height and radius of the cylinders C1, C2, and C3 is 3:6:5 and 2:3:4, respectively.
- The value of the Einstein factor, X, is directly proportional to the lateral surface area of a cylinder and inversely proportional to its volume.

To find:
The cylinder with the lowest Einstein factor.

Solution:
Let's calculate the lateral surface area and volume of each cylinder to determine the Einstein factor.

Cylinder C1:
Let the common ratio between height and radius be x.
Then, the height of C1 = 3x and the radius of C1 = 6x.

The lateral surface area of C1 = 2πrh = 2π(6x)(3x) = 36πx^2.
The volume of C1 = πr^2h = π(6x)^2(3x) = 108πx^3.

Cylinder C2:
Let the common ratio between height and radius be y.
Then, the height of C2 = 6y and the radius of C2 = 3y.

The lateral surface area of C2 = 2πrh = 2π(3y)(6y) = 36πy^2.
The volume of C2 = πr^2h = π(3y)^2(6y) = 54πy^3.

Cylinder C3:
Let the common ratio between height and radius be z.
Then, the height of C3 = 5z and the radius of C3 = 4z.

The lateral surface area of C3 = 2πrh = 2π(4z)(5z) = 40πz^2.
The volume of C3 = πr^2h = π(4z)^2(5z) = 80πz^3.

Calculating the Einstein factor:
The Einstein factor, X, is directly proportional to the lateral surface area and inversely proportional to the volume.

For cylinder C1, X1 = (36πx^2) / (108πx^3) = 1 / (3x).
For cylinder C2, X2 = (36πy^2) / (54πy^3) = 2 / (3y).
For cylinder C3, X3 = (40πz^2) / (80πz^3) = 1 / (2z).

Comparison:
To find the cylinder with the lowest Einstein factor, we need to compare the values of X for each cylinder.

- X1 = 1 / (3x)
- X2 = 2 / (3y)
- X3 = 1 / (2z)

From the given ratios, we can see that x < y="" />< />

Therefore, X1 > X2 > X3.

Hence, the company should select only Cylinder C3 as it has the lowest Einstein factor.
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Read the passage carefully and answer within the context.In an unfinished but highly suggestive series of essays, the late Sarah Eisenstein has focused attention on the evolution of working women’s values from the turn of the century to the First World War. Eisenstein argues that turn-of-the-century women neither wholly accepted nor rejected what she calls the dominant “ideology of domesticity,” but rather took this and other available ideologies—feminism, socialism, trade unionism—and modified or adapted them in light of their own experiences and needs. In thus maintaining that wage-work helped to produce a new “consciousness” among women, Eisenstein to some extent challenges the recent, controversial proposal by Leslie Tentler that for women the work expe rience only served to reinforce the attractiveness of the dominant ideology. According to the Tentler, the degrading conditions under which many female wage earners worked made them view the family as a source of power and esteem available nowhere else in their social world. In contrast, Eisenstein’s study insists that wage-work had other implications for women’s identities and consciousness. Most importantly, her work aims to demonstrate that wagework enabled women to become aware of themselves as a distinct social group capable of defining their collective circumstance. Eisenstein insists that as a group working-class woman were not able to come to collective consciousness of their situation until they began entering the labor force, because domestic work tended to isolate them from one another.Unfortunately, Eisenstein’s unfinished study does not develop these ideas in sufficient depth or detail, offering tantalizing hints rather than an exhaustive analysis. Whatever Eisenstein’s overall plan may have been, in its current form her study suffers from the limited nature of the sources she depended on. She uses the speeches and writings of reformers and labor organizers, who she acknowledges were far from representative, as the voice of the typical woman worker. And there is less than adequate attention given to the differing values of immigrant groups that made up a significant proportion of the population under investigation. While raising important questions, Eisenstein’s essays do not provide definitive answer, and it remains for others to take up the challenges they offer.Q.It can be inferred from the passage that, in Eisenstein’s view, working women at the turn of the century had which of the following attitudes toward the dominant ideology of their time?

Read the passage carefully and answer within the context.In an unfinished but highly suggestive series of essays, the late Sarah Eisenstein has focused attention on the evolution of working women’s values from the turn of the century to the First World War. Eisenstein argues that turn-of-the-century women neither wholly accepted nor rejected what she calls the dominant “ideology of domesticity,” but rather took this and other available ideologies—feminism, socialism, trade unionism—and modified or adapted them in light of their own experiences and needs. In thus maintaining that wage-work helped to produce a new “consciousness” among women, Eisenstein to some extent challenges the recent, controversial proposal by Leslie Tentler that for women the work expe rience only served to reinforce the attractiveness of the dominant ideology. According to the Tentler, the degrading conditions under which many female wage earners worked made them view the family as a source of power and esteem available nowhere else in their social world. In contrast, Eisenstein’s study insists that wage-work had other implications for women’s identities and consciousness. Most importantly, her work aims to demonstrate that wagework enabled women to become aware of themselves as a distinct social group capable of defining their collective circumstance. Eisenstein insists that as a group working-class woman were not able to come to collective consciousness of their situation until they began entering the labor force, because domestic work tended to isolate them from one another.Unfortunately, Eisenstein’s unfinished study does not develop these ideas in sufficient depth or detail, offering tantalizing hints rather than an exhaustive analysis. Whatever Eisenstein’s overall plan may have been, in its current form her study suffers from the limited nature of the sources she depended on. She uses the speeches and writings of reformers and labor organizers, who she acknowledges were far from representative, as the voice of the typical woman worker. And there is less than adequate attention given to the differing values of immigrant groups that made up a significant proportion of the population under investigation. While raising important questions, Eisenstein’s essays do not provide definitive answer, and it remains for others to take up the challenges they offer.Q.Which of the following would the author of the passage be most likely to approve as a continuation of Eisenstein’s study?

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There are three cylinders - C1, C2 and C3. The ratio of height and radius of these cylinders are 3 : 6 : 5 and 2 : 3 : 4 respectively, in that order of C1, C2 and C3. The valueof Einstein factor, X, is directly proportional to the lateral surface area of a cylinder and is inversely proportional to its volume. A company requires a cylinder with the lowest Einstein Factor. Which of the following cylinder(s) should the company select?a)Only C1b)Only C3c)Both C1and C3d)Both C1and C2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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