Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring its proper implementation. One of the important functions of the Supreme Court is to resolve doubts and disputes arising out of the election of the President and Vice President of India.

Constitutional Authority

The Supreme Court derives its authority to inquire and decide in case of doubts and disputes related to the election of the President and Vice President of India from the Constitution of India. Specifically, Article 71 of the Constitution deals with the election of the President, and Article 71(1) states that all doubts and disputes arising out of such an election shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.

Role of the Supreme Court

1. Inquiry: In case of doubts and disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice President, the Supreme Court conducts an inquiry to examine the validity of the election process. This includes examining the electoral process, scrutinizing the nomination papers, and investigating any allegations of malpractice or irregularities.

2. Decision-Making: Once the inquiry is complete, the Supreme Court makes a decision on the validity of the election. It can declare the election as valid or invalid based on the evidence presented and the constitutional provisions related to the election process.

3. Judicial Review: The Supreme Court also has the power of judicial review, which means it can review the actions of other authorities, including the Election Commission, in conducting the election. If the Supreme Court finds any irregularities or violations of the Constitution, it can take appropriate measures to rectify the situation.

4. Finality of Decision: The decision of the Supreme Court in matters related to the election of the President and Vice President is final and binding. There is no further appeal or review available after the Supreme Court's decision.

Therefore, the Supreme Court of India is the constitutional authority that has the power to inquire into and decide doubts and disputes arising out of the election of the President and Vice President of India. Its role is crucial in ensuring the fairness and integrity of the electoral process and upholding the principles of democracy.