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In the elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937 in British India:
1. Only about 10 to 12 percent of the population had the right to vote
2. The untouchables had no right to vote
3. The Congress won an absolute majority in five out of eleven provinces
4. The Muslim League won more than 80 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims
Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1, 3 and 4
  • b)
    1 and 4 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937 in British Ind...
The Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight of the provinces - the three exceptions being Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937 in British Ind...
The correct answer is option C: 1 and 3 only.

Explanation:
1. Only about 10 to 12 percent of the population had the right to vote:
- In the elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937, the right to vote was limited to a small portion of the population.
- The franchise was based on limited suffrage, and only a small percentage of the population, approximately 10 to 12 percent, had the right to vote.
- This limited suffrage was due to various factors, including property qualifications, educational qualifications, and gender restrictions.

3. The Congress won an absolute majority in five out of eleven provinces:
- The Indian National Congress, which was the leading political party advocating for independence from British colonial rule, achieved significant success in the 1937 elections.
- Out of the eleven provinces, the Congress won an absolute majority in five provinces, namely Madras, Bihar, Orissa, Central Provinces, and the United Provinces.
- This success allowed the Congress to form governments in these provinces and exert its influence in the provincial legislatures.

Therefore, options 1 and 3 are correct.

2. The untouchables had no right to vote:
- This statement is incorrect. The untouchables, also known as Dalits, were not completely deprived of voting rights during the 1937 elections.
- In some provinces, separate electorates were introduced to provide representation for the untouchables.
- However, it is important to note that the system of separate electorates further marginalized the untouchables and perpetuated their social exclusion.

4. The Muslim League won more than 80 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims:
- This statement is incorrect. The Muslim League did not win more than 80 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims in the 1937 elections.
- The Muslim League faced significant competition from other Muslim political parties and independent candidates.
- While the Muslim League did make gains in the Muslim-majority provinces, it did not achieve such a high percentage of seats reserved for Muslims.

In conclusion, options 1 and 3 are correct, while options 2 and 4 are incorrect.
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In the elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937 in British India:1. Only about 10 to 12 percent of the population had the right to vote2. The untouchables had no right to vote3. The Congress won an absolute majority in five out of eleven provinces4. The Muslim League won more than 80 percent of the seats reserved for MuslimsQ. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1, 3 and 4b)1 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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