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Which of the following is a colloidal solution? 

  • a)
    Starch solution

  • b)
    Copper sulphate solution 

  • c)
    Chalk powder in water

  • d)
    Kerosene oil and water

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is a colloidal solution?a)Starch solutionb)Copp...
A mixture of water and starch is colloidal because it forms a shell of firmly bound molecules of water that stops the starch particle from aggregating with the molecules of water when they collide.
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Which of the following is a colloidal solution?a)Starch solutionb)Copp...
Colloidal Solution: Starch Solution

A colloidal solution is a type of heterogeneous mixture in which the particles of the dispersed phase are intermediate in size between those of a true solution and a suspension. Colloidal solutions exhibit the Tyndall effect, which means that the dispersed particles scatter light, making the beam visible. Starch solution is a colloidal solution because it contains insoluble particles of starch that are dispersed in water and are intermediate in size between those of a true solution and a suspension.

Starch Solution

- Starch is a complex carbohydrate that is made up of glucose molecules.
- When starch is mixed with water, it forms a colloidal solution because the starch particles are intermediate in size between those of a true solution and a suspension.
- The insoluble particles of starch are dispersed in water and do not settle down.
- The starch particles scatter light, making the beam visible, which is a characteristic of the colloidal solution.
- Starch solution is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products.

Other Options

- Copper sulphate solution is a true solution because the copper sulphate particles are dissolved in water and are not visible.
- Chalk powder in water is a suspension because the particles of chalk are visible and settle down over time.
- Kerosene oil and water is an emulsion because the oil droplets are dispersed in water and do not dissolve in it.
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