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Light is confined within the core of a simple optical fiber by:
  • a)
    total internal reflection at the outer edge of the cladding.
  • b)
    reflection from the fiber’s plastic coating.
  • c)
    total internal reflection at the core cladding boundary.
  • d)
    refraction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Light is confined within the core of a simple optical fiber by:a)total...
Light remains confined within the core of simple optical fibre because of Total internal reflection from core cladding boundary.
Light is confined within the core of a simple optical fiber by. If light hits a boundary of a material of lower refractive index at a steep enough angle, it cannot get out and it's reflected back into the high index medium, as in the figure below.
An optical fibre is a thin rod of high-quality glass. Very little light is absorbed by the glass.Optical fibres can carry more information than an ordinary cable of the same thickness. The signals in optical fibres do not weaken as much over long distances as the signals in ordinary cables.
Total internal reflection. When light traveling in an optically dense medium hits a boundary at a steep angle (larger than the critical angle for the boundary), the light is completely reflected. This effect is used in optical fibers to confine light in the core.
The light in a fiber-optic cable travels through the core (hallway) by constantly bouncing from the cladding (mirror-lined walls), a principle called total internal reflection. Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances.
 
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Light is confined within the core of a simple optical fiber by:a)total...
Light remains confined within the core of simple optical fibre because of Total internal reflection from core cladding boundary.
Light is confined within the core of a simple optical fiber by. If light hits a boundary of a material of lower refractive index at a steep enough angle, it cannot get out and it's reflected back into the high index medium, as in the figure below.
An optical fibre is a thin rod of high-quality glass. Very little light is absorbed by the glass.Optical fibres can carry more information than an ordinary cable of the same thickness. The signals in optical fibres do not weaken as much over long distances as the signals in ordinary cables.
Total internal reflection. When light traveling in an optically dense medium hits a boundary at a steep angle (larger than the critical angle for the boundary), the light is completely reflected. This effect is used in optical fibers to confine light in the core.
The light in a fiber-optic cable travels through the core (hallway) by constantly bouncing from the cladding (mirror-lined walls), a principle called total internal reflection. Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances.
 
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Light is confined within the core of a simple optical fiber by:a)total...
Total Internal Reflection at the Core Cladding Boundary
Total internal reflection is the phenomenon that occurs when a light ray traveling from a medium of higher refractive index to a medium of lower refractive index strikes the boundary between the two mediums at an angle greater than the critical angle. In the case of an optical fiber, light is confined within the core of the fiber by total internal reflection at the core-cladding boundary.

How it works
1. The core of an optical fiber has a higher refractive index than the cladding surrounding it.
2. When light enters the core of the fiber, it strikes the core-cladding boundary at an angle greater than the critical angle.
3. This angle causes the light to undergo total internal reflection, bouncing off the boundary and staying confined within the core.
4. The cladding is designed to have a lower refractive index than the core to ensure total internal reflection occurs at the boundary.

Importance of Total Internal Reflection
1. Total internal reflection is crucial for the functioning of optical fibers as it allows light to be transmitted over long distances without significant loss of intensity.
2. By confining the light within the core of the fiber, total internal reflection enables efficient transmission of data through the fiber optic cable.
3. Without total internal reflection, light would escape from the core of the fiber, leading to signal loss and reduced transmission efficiency.
In conclusion, total internal reflection at the core-cladding boundary plays a vital role in confining light within the core of an optical fiber, enabling the efficient transmission of data through fiber optic cables.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Optical Fibre:Optical fibre works on the principle of total internal reflection. Light rays can be used to transmit a huge amount of data, but there is a problem here – the light rays travel in straight lines. So unless we have a long straight wire without any bends at all, harnessing this advantage will be very tedious. Instead, the optical cables are designed such that they bend all the light rays’ inwards (using TIR). Light rays travel continuously, bouncing off the optical fibre walls and transmitting end to end data. It is usually made of plastic or glass.Modes of transmission: Single-mode fibre is used for long-distance transmission, while multi- mode fiber is used for shorter distances. The outer cladding of these fibres needs better protection than metal wires. Although light signals do degrade over progressing distances due to absorption and scattering. Then, optical Regenerator system is necessary to boost the signal.Types of Optical Fibres: The types of optical fibers depend on the refractive index, materials used, and mode of propagation of light. The classification based on the refractive index is as follows: Step Index Fibres: It consists of a core surrounded by the cladding, which has a single uniform index of refraction. Graded Index Fibres: The refractive index of the optical fibre decreases as the radial distance from the fibre axis increases. Q. Light signal through optical fibre may degrade due to

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Optical Fibre:Optical fibre works on the principle of total internal reflection. Light rays can be used to transmit a huge amount of data, but there is a problem here – the light rays travel in straight lines. So unless we have a long straight wire without any bends at all, harnessing this advantage will be very tedious. Instead, the optical cables are designed such that they bend all the light rays’ inwards (using TIR). Light rays travel continuously, bouncing off the optical fibre walls and transmitting end to end data. It is usually made of plastic or glass.Modes of transmission: Single-mode fibre is used for long-distance transmission, while multi- mode fiber is used for shorter distances. The outer cladding of these fibres needs better protection than metal wires. Although light signals do degrade over progressing distances due to absorption and scattering. Then, optical Regenerator system is necessary to boost the signal.Types of Optical Fibres: The types of optical fibers depend on the refractive index, materials used, and mode of propagation of light. The classification based on the refractive index is as follows: Step Index Fibres: It consists of a core surrounded by the cladding, which has a single uniform index of refraction. Graded Index Fibres: The refractive index of the optical fibre decreases as the radial distance from the fibre axis increases. Q. Optical fibre is made of

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Optical Fibre:Optical fibre works on the principle of total internal reflection. Light rays can be used to transmit a huge amount of data, but there is a problem here – the light rays travel in straight lines. So unless we have a long straight wire without any bends at all, harnessing this advantage will be very tedious. Instead, the optical cables are designed such that they bend all the light rays’ inwards (using TIR). Light rays travel continuously, bouncing off the optical fibre walls and transmitting end to end data. It is usually made of plastic or glass.Modes of transmission: Single-mode fibre is used for long-distance transmission, while multi- mode fiber is used for shorter distances. The outer cladding of these fibres needs better protection than metal wires. Although light signals do degrade over progressing distances due to absorption and scattering. Then, optical Regenerator system is necessary to boost the signal.Types of Optical Fibres: The types of optical fibers depend on the refractive index, materials used, and mode of propagation of light. The classification based on the refractive index is as follows: Step Index Fibres: It consists of a core surrounded by the cladding, which has a single uniform index of refraction. Graded Index Fibres: The refractive index of the optical fibre decreases as the radial distance from the fibre axis increases. Q. In graded index optical fibre

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Optical Fibre:Optical fibre works on the principle of total internal reflection. Light rays can be used to transmit a huge amount of data, but there is a problem here – the light rays travel in straight lines. So unless we have a long straight wire without any bends at all, harnessing this advantage will be very tedious. Instead, the optical cables are designed such that they bend all the light rays’ inwards (using TIR). Light rays travel continuously, bouncing off the optical fibre walls and transmitting end to end data. It is usually made of plastic or glass.Modes of transmission: Single-mode fibre is used for long-distance transmission, while multi- mode fiber is used for shorter distances. The outer cladding of these fibres needs better protection than metal wires. Although light signals do degrade over progressing distances due to absorption and scattering. Then, optical Regenerator system is necessary to boost the signal.Types of Optical Fibres: The types of optical fibers depend on the refractive index, materials used, and mode of propagation of light. The classification based on the refractive index is as follows: Step Index Fibres: It consists of a core surrounded by the cladding, which has a single uniform index of refraction. Graded Index Fibres: The refractive index of the optical fibre decreases as the radial distance from the fibre axis increases. Q. Optical fibre works on the principle of

Light is confined within the core of a simple optical fiber by:a)total internal reflection at the outer edge of the cladding.b)reflection from the fibers plastic coating.c)total internal reflection at the core cladding boundary.d)refractionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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