Raja Rammohan Roy - The Founder of Brahmo Samaj

Raja Rammohan Roy, a prominent social reformer and intellectual of the 19th century, was the founder of Brahmo Samaj. Brahmo Samaj, also known as the Brahmo Sabha, is a socio-religious movement that emphasizes monotheism and the rejection of idol worship. It was founded in 1828 in Kolkata, India.

Early Life and Education
Raja Rammohan Roy was born on May 22, 1772, in Radhanagar, Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India). He came from a wealthy Brahmin family and received a liberal education in both Indian and Western traditions. He was well-versed in Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English.

Religious Reforms
Raja Rammohan Roy was deeply concerned about the social and religious issues prevalent during his time. He wanted to reform Hindu society and eliminate social evils like sati (the practice of a widow immolating herself on her husband's funeral pyre). He believed in a rational and progressive interpretation of religion.

Formation of Brahmo Samaj
In 1828, Raja Rammohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj with the aim of reforming Hinduism and promoting a monotheistic form of worship. The first meeting of the Brahmo Samaj was held at his residence in Kolkata. The Samaj's principles were based on the worship of one God, rejection of idol worship, and the importance of reason and logic in religious matters.

Beliefs and Practices
The Brahmo Samaj emphasized the worship of a formless, all-pervading God and rejected the authority of the Vedas and other scriptures. They emphasized the importance of moral and ethical conduct, social equality, education, and the empowerment of women. The Samaj also worked towards the abolition of caste system and other social inequalities.

Legacy and Impact
Raja Rammohan Roy's efforts and the establishment of Brahmo Samaj had a profound impact on Indian society. His ideas laid the foundation for religious and social reforms in India. The Samaj inspired many other reform movements and played a significant role in the Indian Renaissance. It advocated for women's rights, education for all, and the abolition of harmful social practices.

In conclusion, Raja Rammohan Roy was the founder of Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious movement aimed at reforming Hindu society and promoting a rational and progressive interpretation of religion. His contributions to social and religious reforms in India have left a lasting impact on Indian society.