Directions: Choose the correct answer.Q. Which of the following period...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - South West.
Monsoon in India:
The monsoon is a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to certain regions. In India, the summer monsoon is a crucial weather phenomenon as it provides the majority of rainfall required for agriculture. The monsoon winds blow from sea to land, and the specific winds responsible for the summer monsoon in India are the South West monsoon winds.
South West Monsoon:
The South West monsoon winds blow from the southwest direction, originating over the Indian Ocean. These winds carry moisture from the ocean and bring rainfall to the Indian subcontinent. The South West monsoon is characterized by warm and moist winds that move towards the Indian landmass.
Impact on Indian Subcontinent:
The South West monsoon is responsible for the summer rainfall over most parts of India. It affects various regions differently, with some areas receiving heavy rainfall and others experiencing a more moderate amount. The monsoon winds also bring relief from the scorching summer heat.
Timing and Duration:
The South West monsoon usually arrives in India around the beginning of June. It progresses gradually across the country, covering different regions over a period of time. The duration of the monsoon season varies from region to region, with northern India experiencing a shorter monsoon season compared to the southern parts.
Importance for Agriculture:
The South West monsoon is of utmost importance for agriculture in India. The rainfall provided by the monsoon is crucial for the growth of crops. Farmers eagerly wait for the monsoon to arrive as it determines their agricultural activities and crop yields for the year.
Conclusion:
The South West monsoon winds blowing from the sea to land are responsible for the summer monsoon in India. These winds bring much-needed rainfall, which supports agriculture and sustains the livelihoods of millions of people in the country.