**Dictyosomes are present in Golgi complex.**

The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus or Golgi body, is an essential organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport to their final destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell. The Golgi complex is composed of a series of flattened membrane-bound structures called cisternae.

**Dictyosomes are a key component of the Golgi complex.**

Dictyosomes, also known as Golgi stacks or Golgi bodies, are the individual stacks of flattened cisternae that make up the Golgi complex. They are responsible for processing and sorting proteins and lipids as they pass through the Golgi complex. Each dictyosome consists of several flattened cisternae stacked on top of each other, with small vesicles and tubules surrounding them.

**Functions of dictyosomes in the Golgi complex:**

1. **Processing and modification:** Dictyosomes play a crucial role in the post-translational modifications of proteins. They add various carbohydrate groups to proteins, a process known as glycosylation. This modification is important for protein stability, recognition, and function.

2. **Sorting and packaging:** Dictyosomes are involved in the sorting and packaging of proteins and lipids into vesicles for transport to their final destinations. They receive proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and modify them before sending them to different cellular compartments or for secretion. They also sort and package lipids, such as cholesterol and phospholipids, into vesicles for distribution throughout the cell.

3. **Formation of secretory vesicles:** Dictyosomes are responsible for the formation of secretory vesicles, which contain proteins and lipids destined for secretion outside the cell. These vesicles bud off from the trans-Golgi network, a region of the Golgi complex located near the plasma membrane, and are then transported to the cell surface for release.

4. **Recycling and retrieval:** Dictyosomes are involved in the recycling and retrieval of proteins and lipids from the cell surface. They receive endocytic vesicles containing materials taken up by the cell through endocytosis and sort them for recycling or degradation.

In conclusion, dictyosomes are present in the Golgi complex, and they perform essential functions in the processing, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids within the cell.

Golgi complex