Is Chlamydomonas comes under algae or otherwise protista ?
A/c to 5 kingdom classification comes under protista given in ncert and in 2015 AIPMT correct answer given is protista
Is Chlamydomonas comes under algae or otherwise protista ?
Chlamydomonas is a photosynthetic organism that belongs to the group of algae, which is a division of the kingdom Plantae. However, there is some debate within the scientific community about whether Chlamydomonas should be classified as an algae or as a protist. In this answer, we will explore the characteristics of Chlamydomonas and the arguments for and against its classification as an algae or protist.
Characteristics of Chlamydomonas
Chlamydomonas is a unicellular organism that is found in freshwater environments. It is a green algae that is photosynthetic, meaning that it uses sunlight to produce energy through the process of photosynthesis. Chlamydomonas has a single chloroplast that contains the pigment chlorophyll, which gives it its green color. It also has two flagella, which it uses to move through the water.
Arguments for Chlamydomonas as an Algae
There are several arguments for classifying Chlamydomonas as an algae:
1. Photosynthetic: Chlamydomonas is a photosynthetic organism, which is a characteristic shared by all algae.
2. Chloroplasts: Chlamydomonas has a single chloroplast that contains chlorophyll, just like other algae.
3. Cell wall: Chlamydomonas has a cell wall made of cellulose, a characteristic shared by many algae.
4. Habitat: Chlamydomonas is found in freshwater environments, which is a common habitat for many algae.
Arguments for Chlamydomonas as a Protist
There are also arguments for classifying Chlamydomonas as a protist:
1. Unicellular: Chlamydomonas is a single-celled organism, which is a characteristic shared by many protists.
2. Flagella: Chlamydomonas has two flagella, which it uses to move through the water. This is a characteristic shared by many protists.
3. Evolutionary history: Chlamydomonas is considered to be one of the earliest diverging lineages of eukaryotes, meaning that it has a long evolutionary history. This suggests that it may be more closely related to protists than to other algae.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Chlamydomonas is a photosynthetic organism that shares many characteristics with both algae and protists. While there is some debate about its classification, it is generally considered to be an algae. However, the ongoing study of Chlamydomonas and other organisms is likely to reveal more about its evolutionary history and relationships with other organisms in the future.