The distribution of natural resources depends upon many physical factors like land, climate and altitude. The distribution of resources is unequal because these factors differ from place to place on this earth.

Unequal Distribution of Resources on Earth

There are several reasons why resources are distributed unequally over the earth. Some of the major reasons are discussed below:

1. Geographical Location
The geographical location of a place plays a significant role in the distribution of resources. For example, countries located in the tropical region tend to have more natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals, while countries located in the polar regions have fewer resources. This is because the tropical regions have a favorable climate for the growth of vegetation, which in turn attracts more animals, leading to the discovery of more resources.

2. Climate and Weather Patterns
Climate and weather patterns also affect the distribution of resources. Countries that experience favorable weather conditions such as moderate rainfall, sunshine, and mild temperatures tend to have more resources than those that experience extreme weather conditions such as droughts, floods, and storms. This is because favorable weather conditions promote the growth of vegetation, which attracts more animals, leading to the discovery of more resources.

3. Human Factors
Human factors such as population density, technological advancement, and economic stability also play a role in the distribution of resources. For example, countries with high population densities tend to have more resources than those with low population densities as they have more people to discover and utilize these resources. Technological advancement also plays a role in the distribution of resources as countries with better technology are able to extract and utilize these resources more efficiently. Lastly, countries with stable economies tend to have more resources than those with unstable economies as they can invest more in the exploration and exploitation of these resources.

4. Historical and Political Factors
Historical and political factors also play a role in the distribution of resources. Countries that were colonized in the past tend to have fewer resources than those that were not colonized as the colonizers exploited these resources for their own benefit. Political instability also affects the distribution of resources as it leads to a lack of investment in the exploration and exploitation of these resources.

In conclusion, the unequal distribution of resources on earth can be attributed to several factors including geographical location, climate and weather patterns, human factors, and historical and political factors. It is important for countries to work together to ensure that resources are distributed equitably to promote sustainable development and reduce inequalities.