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A thief is spotted by a policeman from a distance of 100 m. When the policeman starts the chase, the thief also starts chasing. If the speed of the thief is 8 km/hr and that of the policeman is 10 km/hr, then how far will the thief have to run before he is overtaken?
  • a)
    200 m
  • b)
    300 m
  • c)
    400 m
  • d)
    500 m
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A thief is spotted by a policeman from a distance of 100 m. When the p...
Distance between policeman and thief = 100 m;
Since speed of the thief is 8 km/hr and that of the policeman is 10 km/hr;
∴ Relative speed = 10 – 8 = 2 km/hr = 2 × 5/18 = 5/9 m/s;
∴ Time taken by police to overtake the thief = 100/(5/9) = 180 sec
∴ Distance travelled by the thief in 180 sec = 180 × 8 × 5/18 = 400 m
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Most Upvoted Answer
A thief is spotted by a policeman from a distance of 100 m. When the p...
Given:
Distance between thief and policeman = 100 m
Speed of thief = 8 km/hr = 8/3.6 m/s (converted to m/s)
Speed of policeman = 10 km/hr = 10/3.6 m/s (converted to m/s)

To find:
Distance the thief will have to run before he is overtaken.

Solution:
Let us assume that the thief runs for time 't' before he is overtaken.
During this time, the policeman also runs for 't'.

Distance covered by thief = Speed of thief x time taken = (8/3.6) x t = 2.22t
Distance covered by policeman = Speed of policeman x time taken = (10/3.6) x t = 2.78t

The distance between the thief and policeman reduces at a rate of (2.78 - 2.22) t = 0.56t m/s.
As the thief is being overtaken by the policeman, the distance covered by the policeman will be equal to the initial distance between them (100 m).

Therefore, we can write:
2.78t = 100 + 2.22t
0.56t = 100
t = 100/0.56
t = 178.57 s

Thus, the thief will have to run for 178.57 seconds before he is overtaken by the policeman.
Distance covered by thief = 2.22t = 2.22 x 178.57 = 395.24 m (approx.)
Therefore, the thief will have to run for approximately 400 m before he is overtaken by the policeman.
Hence, the correct option is (c) 400 m.
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Direction : A passage is given with 5 questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them. The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty crimes. Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal; as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching. The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.Q. Which of the following statements is correct?

A thief is spotted by a policeman from a distance of 100 m. When the policeman starts the chase, the thief also starts chasing. If the speed of the thief is 8 km/hr and that of the policeman is 10 km/hr, then how far will the thief have to run before he is overtaken?a)200 mb)300 mc)400 md)500 mCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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