Differentiate between the three states of matter solid, liquid and gas Related: Short Notes - Matter In Our Surroundings, Science, Class 9?

Question

Differentiate between the three states of matter solid, liquid and gas Related:  Short Notes - Matter In Our Surroundings, Science, Class 9?

Answer

Answer

Solid, Liquid, and Gas: Differences

Solid:

Definition: Solids have a definite shape and volume.
Particle arrangement: The particles in solids are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions.
Particle movement: The particles in solids have very little movement.
Examples: Examples of solids include ice, wood, and metal.

Liquid:

Definition: Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of the container they are in.
Particle arrangement: The particles in liquids are close together but can move past each other.
Particle movement: The particles in liquids have more movement compared to solids.
Examples: Examples of liquids include water, milk, and oil.

Gas:

Definition: Gases do not have a definite shape or volume and expand to fill the container they are in.
Particle arrangement: The particles in gases are far apart and move freely.
Particle movement: The particles in gases have the highest amount of movement compared to solids and liquids.
Examples: Examples of gases include oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.