Resources are the materials or substances that are used for satisfying human wants and needs. They can be classified on the basis of various factors such as origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and development. In this article, we will discuss the various basis of classification of resources with the help of examples.

1. On the Basis of Origin
Resources can be classified into two categories based on their origin:

a. Biotic Resources
Biotic resources are those resources that are obtained from the biosphere and have living organisms as their source. Examples of biotic resources include forests, animals, fish, and human beings.

b. Abiotic Resources
Abiotic resources are those resources that are non-living and are derived from the earth's crust, atmosphere, and oceans. Examples of abiotic resources include minerals, water, air, and sunlight.

2. On the Basis of Exhaustibility
Resources can be classified into two categories based on their exhaustibility:

a. Renewable Resources
Renewable resources are those resources that can be replenished naturally within a short period of time. Examples of renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, and biomass.

b. Non-Renewable Resources
Non-renewable resources are those resources that cannot be replenished within a short period of time as they take millions of years to form. Examples of non-renewable resources include coal, oil, natural gas, and minerals.

3. On the Basis of Ownership
Resources can be classified into two categories based on their ownership:

a. Individual Resources
Individual resources are those resources that are owned by an individual or a family. Examples of individual resources include land, houses, cars, and jewelry.

b. Community Resources
Community resources are those resources that are owned by a community or a society. Examples of community resources include parks, playgrounds, roads, and schools.

4. On the Basis of Development
Resources can be classified into two categories based on their level of development:

a. Potential Resources
Potential resources are those resources that are available in a region but have not been utilized due to lack of technology or knowledge. Examples of potential resources include the uranium deposits in Ladakh, the high altitude regions of the Himalayas, and the rainwater harvesting potential in some regions.

b. Developed Resources
Developed resources are those resources that have been surveyed, quantified, and are being exploited in an organized way. Examples of developed resources include coal mines, oil fields, hydroelectric power plants, and agricultural land.

Conclusion
In conclusion, resources can be classified into different categories based on their origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and development. It is important to classify resources as it helps in their efficient utilization and management. By understanding the various basis of classification of resources, we can make better decisions regarding their use and conservation.

Resource: Anything which can be used for satisfying the human needs is called a resource.
Types of Resources:

Resources can be classified on different bases; into following types:

On the basis of origin: Biotic and Abiotic

On the basis of exhaustibility:

Renewable and Non-renewable

On the basis of ownership:
Individual, community, national and international

On the basis of status of development: Potential, Developed, Stock.

Classification of Resources : On the basis of Origin

Biotic Resources: All living organisms in our environment are called biotic resources. For example, trees, animals, insects, etc.

Abiotic Resources: All non-living things present in our environment are termed as abiotic resources. For example – earth, air, water, metals, rocks, etc.
Classification of Resources: On the basis of Exhaustibility:

Renewable Resources: Resources that can be replenished after a short period of time are called Renewable Resources. For example – agricultural crops, water, forest, wildlife, etc.

Non-renewable Resources: Resources which takes million years of time to replenish are called non-renewable resources. For example – fossil fuel.

Classification of Resources: On the Basis of ownership:

Individual: Resources owned by individuals are called Individual Resources. For example – land owned by farmers, house, etc.

Community: Resources owned by community or society are called Community Owned Resources. For example – Graveyard, grazing land, ponds, burial grounds, park, etc.

National Resources: Resources owned by Individual
Nations are called National Resources. For example – Government land, Roads, canals, railway, etc.
International Resources: Resources regulate by International bodies are called International Resources. For example – Ocean and sea beyond 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone and is called open sea or ocean. No individual country can utilize these resources without the permission of International bodies.


Classification of Resources: On the basis of Status of Development:

Potential Resources: Resources which are found in a particular region, but not yet used properly. For example – Rajasthan and Gujarat receive plenty of solar energy and have plenty of wind energy, but use of these resources so far has not been developed properly.

Developed Resources: Resources which are developed and surveyed for utilization and are being used in present time are known as Developed Resources.

Stock: Resources that are available, but we do not have proper technology to used them are called Stock. For example – water is made of oxygen and hydrogen, which can be used as fuel, but because of lack of proper technology these are not being used.
Reserves: Resources which are available and the knowhow to use them is also present but they are yet to be used are called Reserves. For example – river water which is not used to generate electricity.