All Courses
Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity Get the App Login Join for Free
Sign in Open App
JEE Exam  >  JEE Questions  >  The equilibrium constant in a reversible chem... Start Learning for Free
SaveJoin the Discussion on the App
The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature
  • a)
    depends on the initial concentration of the reactants
  • b)
    depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibrium
  • c)
    does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactants
  • d)
    is not characteristic of the reaction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
FREE This question is part of
Download PDF Attempt Test
Download PDF Attempt this Test
Verified Answer
The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given ...
The correct option is C.
The equilibrium constant in a reversible reaction at a given temperature. Solution : Equilibrium constant is independent of original concentration of reactant.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given ...
Euilibrium constant depends only on temperature , and stoichiometry of the reaction , it does not depends on concentration of either products or reactants.
Free Test
FREE
Start Free Test
Start Free Test
Community Answer
The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given ...
Understanding the Equilibrium Constant
The equilibrium constant (K) is a crucial concept in chemical equilibrium, reflecting the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a reversible reaction.
Why Option C is Correct
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that the equilibrium constant does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactants. Here's why:
- Equilibrium Position: The equilibrium constant is derived from the law of mass action, which expresses the relationship between the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. It is defined as:
K = [Products]^coefficients / [Reactants]^coefficients
- Independence from Initial Concentrations: The value of K remains constant at a specific temperature regardless of the initial concentrations of reactants. This means that even if you start with different amounts of reactants, the equilibrium will shift to maintain the same value of K.
- Reaction Dynamics: As the reaction progresses, it approaches equilibrium where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. At this point, the concentrations stabilize, determining the equilibrium constant.
Misconceptions About Other Options
- Option A: Incorrect because K is independent of initial concentrations.
- Option B: Incorrect as K depends on all products and reactants, not just one product.
- Option D: Incorrect because K is characteristic of a particular reaction at a specific temperature.
Conclusion
In summary, the equilibrium constant is a fundamental property of a reaction that remains unaffected by the initial concentrations of reactants, reinforcing the unique nature of chemical equilibria.
< Previous Question Next Question >
Explore Courses for JEE exam

Similar JEE Doubts

Not all chemical reactions proceed to a stage at which the concentrations of the reactants become vanishingly small. Here we consider the kinetics of such reactions.Let a reaction be represented in general terms by the schemewhere k., and k_., represent the rate constants for the forwards and reverse reactions, respectively. The equilibrium constant for this reaction may be written asK = [B] /[A] = K1/K1 --(1)where the subscript 00 refers to a time t, sufficiently long to establish equilibrium at the given temperature. The initial concentration of species A is [A]O, and that of B is [B]O . After a time t, let the concentration of species A be [A/t and that of B be [Bat. The total rate of change of [At is given byd[A]t/dt= - K1[A]t + k-1[B]tIf, as is usual, [B]O is initially zero, it follows from a mass balance that at any time t,[Bat = [A]0 - [A]t, whenced[A]t/dt = K1[A]t + k-1([A]O - [A]t)ord[A]t/dt = (K1 + k-1)For the reaction (having both 1ts order reactions), the concentration as a function of time are given for a certain experimental run along with a tangent to the graph at the origin. The ratio of the magnitude of the slopes of the graph of [A/ and [C/ at the origin would be

The rate of chemical reaction at a particular temperature is proportional to the product of the molar concentration of reactants with each concentration term raised to the power equal to the number of molecules of the respective reactant taking part in the reaction. aA + bB products, rate of reaction a [Aka [Bib = k [Aka [Bib, where k is the rate constant of the reaction.EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT (k) For a general reaction aA + bB = cC + dD, forward rate rf = kf [A]a [B]b, backward rate rb = kb [Cicpyi ,concentrations of reactants products at equilibrium are related bywhere all theconcentrations are expressed in mole/liter.In the expression of equilibrium constant those components are kept whose concentration changes with time.If equilibrium is estabilished by taking all the components in the reaction then to predict the direction of reactions we calculate the reaction quotient (Q).The values of expression at any time during reaction is called reaction quotient if Q Kc reaction proceed in backward direction until equilibrium in reached if Q Kc reaction will proceed in forward direction until equilibrium is established if Q = KC Reaction is at equilibriumQ.Initial concentration of A is twice the initial concentration of `B. At equilibrium concentration of A and a are same then equilibrium constant for the reaction is

The rate of chemical reaction at a particular temperature is proportional to the product of the molar concentration of reactants with each concentration term raised to the power equal to the number of molecules of the respective reactant taking part in the reaction. aA + bB products, rate of reaction a [Aka [Bib = k [Aka [Bib, where k is the rate constant of the reaction.EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT (k) For a general reaction aA + bB = cC + dD, forward rate rf = kf [A]a [B]b, backward rate rb = kb [Cicpyi ,concentrations of reactants products at equilibrium are related bywhere all theconcentrations are expressed in mole/liter.In the expression of equilibrium constant those components are kept whose concentration changes with time.If equilibrium is estabilished by taking all the components in the reaction then to predict the direction of reactions we calculate the reaction quotient (Q).The values of expression at any time during reaction is called reaction quotient if Q Kc reaction proceed in backward direction until equilibrium in reached if Q Kc reaction will proceed in forward direction until equilibrium is established if Q = KC Reaction is at equilibriumq.Above homogeneous reaction is carried out in a 2 litre container at a particular temperature by taking 1 mole each of A, B, C and D respectively. If Kc for the reaction is then equilibrium concentration of C is

The rate of chemical reaction at a particular temperature is proportional to the product of the molar concentration of reactants with each concentration term raised to the power equal to the number of molecules of the respective reactant taking part in the reaction. aA + bB products, rate of reaction a [Aka [Bib = k [Aka [Bib, where k is the rate constant of the reaction.EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT (k) For a general reaction aA + bB = cC + dD, forward rate rf = kf [A]a [B]b, backward rate rb = kb [Cicpyi ,concentrations of reactants products at equilibrium are related bywhere all theconcentrations are expressed in mole/liter.In the expression of equilibrium constant those components are kept whose concentration changes with time.If equilibrium is estabilished by taking all the components in the reaction then to predict the direction of reactions we calculate the reaction quotient (Q).The values of expression at any time during reaction is called reaction quotient if Q Kc reaction proceed in backward direction until equilibrium in reached if Q Kc reaction will proceed in forward direction until equilibrium is established if Q = KC Reaction is at equilibriumQ.When C,H5OH and CH3COOH are mixed in equivalent proportion equilibrium is reached when 2/3 of acid and alcohol are used. How much ester will be present when 2 moles of acid were to react with 2 moles of alcohol? .

Top Courses for JEEView all

Top Courses for JEE

The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The equilibrium constant in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperaturea)depends on the initial concentration of the reactantsb)depends on the concentration of one of the products at equilibriumc)does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactantsd)is not characteristic of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
Explore Courses for JEE exam

Top Courses for JEE

Explore Courses

Suggested Free Tests

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Get App
© EduRev
Education Revolution
Follow Us
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup