In which one of the following states is terrace Cultivacation practised?a)Punjabb)Plains of Uttar Pradeshc)Haryanad)UttarakhandCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

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Answer

*Uttarakhand is a hilly area. Whenever there is rainfall, the speed of water increases in the slopes. Due to this, it carries the top soil with it and leads to soil erosion. To prevent this, Terrace farming is practiced.

H*ence option D is correct.

Answer

Terrace cultivation is practiced in Uttarakhand.

Uttarakhand, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state located in the northern part of India. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Himalayan mountain range and the Ganges River. Terrace cultivation is a common agricultural practice in this region due to its hilly terrain and limited flat land available for farming.

Terrace cultivation, also known as step farming, involves the creation of flat areas on sloping terrain to grow crops. It is particularly suitable for areas with steep slopes where traditional farming methods are not feasible. This method helps prevent soil erosion and allows for efficient use of water resources.

Here are some reasons why terrace cultivation is practiced in Uttarakhand:

1. Hilly Terrain: Uttarakhand is characterized by its rugged and mountainous terrain. The slopes of the mountains make it challenging to practice conventional farming methods. Terrace cultivation allows farmers to create flat areas on the slopes, making it possible to cultivate crops.

2. Soil Conservation: Steep slopes are prone to soil erosion, especially during heavy rainfall. Terrace cultivation helps in preventing soil erosion by breaking the slope into a series of flat areas. The walls of the terraces act as barriers, preventing the runoff of soil and water.

3. Efficient Water Management: The construction of terraces allows for the efficient management of water resources. Water can be directed and stored on each terrace, preventing it from flowing downhill and being wasted. This is particularly important in hilly regions where water scarcity can be a challenge.

4. Maximizing Land Use: Terrace cultivation helps in maximizing land use in hilly areas. By creating flat areas on the slopes, farmers can utilize the available land more effectively. This is crucial in regions where land availability is limited.

5. Crop Diversification: Terrace cultivation enables farmers to grow a variety of crops on different terraces. Each terrace may have its own microclimate and soil conditions, allowing for the cultivation of different crops. This diversification helps in improving food security and income generation for farmers.

In conclusion, terrace cultivation is practiced in Uttarakhand due to its hilly terrain, which makes traditional farming methods difficult. This agricultural practice helps in soil conservation, efficient water management, maximizing land use, and crop diversification.

Answer

Option d

Answer

Uttarakhand because it's a hilly area and terrace cultivation is best suited in mountainous regions...as this can be practised only in hills on the slopes.When rainfall comes the field can get equal amount of water through terrace farming which also prevents erosion.Other options given are states of plain areas where this type of cultivation can't be practised..

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