Which one of the following is not an exclusive right of the concerned ...
- All are the exclusive right of the concerned coastal nations over Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) except Survey and exploitation of mineral resources of ocean deposits.
- Exclusive Economic Zones refer to the area from the edge of the territorial sea out to 200 nautical miles from the baseline.
- In this area, the country has sole exploitation rights over all-natural resources. The most important reason to introduce EEZ was to halt the clashes over the Fishing Rights and Oil Rights.
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Which one of the following is not an exclusive right of the concerned ...
Introduction:
The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an area of the sea in which a coastal nation has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources. These rights are granted under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Main Body:
Survey and exploitation of mineral resources of ocean deposits:
- This is an exclusive right of coastal nations over their EEZ.
- It allows them to explore and exploit mineral resources found in the ocean floor, such as oil, gas, and minerals.
- Coastal nations have the authority to grant licenses or enter into agreements with companies for conducting mineral exploration and extraction activities within their EEZ.
Exploitation of marine water energy and marine organisms including fishing:
- This is another exclusive right of coastal nations over their EEZ.
- It allows them to exploit the energy potential of the ocean, such as wave, tidal, and thermal energy.
- Coastal nations also have the right to regulate and manage fishing activities within their EEZ to ensure sustainable use of marine resources and prevent overfishing.
Conservation and management of marine resources:
- This is also an exclusive right of coastal nations over their EEZ.
- It enables them to implement measures to conserve and sustainably manage marine resources within their jurisdiction.
- Coastal nations can establish marine protected areas, set fishing quotas, and implement other conservation measures to protect vulnerable species and ecosystems.
Navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables:
- This is a right of all states, including both coastal and non-coastal nations.
- It is not an exclusive right of coastal nations over their EEZ.
- All states have the freedom of navigation and the right to lay submarine cables in the high seas and EEZs, subject to certain regulations and requirements.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option A, which states that the survey and exploitation of mineral resources of ocean deposits is not an exclusive right of coastal nations over their EEZ. Coastal nations do have the exclusive rights to exploit marine water energy, marine organisms including fishing, and to conserve and manage marine resources within their EEZ. The navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables is a right that all states enjoy, regardless of their coastal status.