Prokaryotic DNA is more stable than Eukaryotic DNA Why?
This is because Prokaryotic DNA have Cytosine Guanine bond more than eukaryotic DNA.. And as CG bond is triple bond whereas AT is double bond ..
So CG will have hydrogen bond more than AT.. hence ,
Prokaryotic DNA is more stable.
Prokaryotic DNA is more stable than Eukaryotic DNA Why?
Introduction:
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are two types of cells with different structures and characteristics. One of the major differences between these two types of cells is their DNA structure. Prokaryotic DNA is more stable than eukaryotic DNA. In this answer, we will explain why this is the case.
Prokaryotic DNA:
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their DNA is located in the cytoplasm and is organized into a single circular chromosome. Prokaryotic DNA is more stable than eukaryotic DNA due to the following reasons:
- Prokaryotic DNA is more compact: Prokaryotic DNA is tightly packed into a circular chromosome that is coiled around histone-like proteins. This compact structure protects the DNA from damage caused by environmental factors such as UV radiation, heat, and chemicals.
- Prokaryotic DNA has less non-coding DNA: Non-coding DNA is the DNA that does not code for proteins. Prokaryotic DNA has less non-coding DNA than eukaryotic DNA. This means that there is less DNA that is susceptible to mutations, which can cause DNA damage.
- Prokaryotic DNA has fewer introns: Introns are non-coding regions that interrupt the coding sequences of eukaryotic genes. Prokaryotic genes do not have introns. This means that prokaryotic DNA has fewer regions that are susceptible to mutations.
- Prokaryotic DNA has a faster replication rate: Prokaryotic DNA replicates faster than eukaryotic DNA. This means that any DNA damage that occurs during replication is quickly repaired.
Eukaryotic DNA:
Eukaryotes are multicellular organisms that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their DNA is organized into multiple linear chromosomes. Eukaryotic DNA is less stable than prokaryotic DNA due to the following reasons:
- Eukaryotic DNA is less compact: Eukaryotic DNA is organized into multiple linear chromosomes that are not as tightly packed as the circular chromosome of prokaryotes. This makes eukaryotic DNA more susceptible to damage caused by environmental factors.
- Eukaryotic DNA has more non-coding DNA: Eukaryotic DNA has more non-coding DNA than prokaryotic DNA. This means that there is more DNA that is susceptible to mutations.
- Eukaryotic DNA has more introns: Eukaryotic genes have introns that interrupt the coding sequences. This means that eukaryotic DNA has more regions that are susceptible to mutations.
- Eukaryotic DNA has a slower replication rate: Eukaryotic DNA replicates slower than prokaryotic DNA. This means that any DNA damage that occurs during replication takes longer to repair.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, prokaryotic DNA is more stable than eukaryotic DNA due to its compact structure, less non-coding DNA, fewer introns, and faster replication rate. Eukaryotic DNA is less stable due to its less compact structure, more non-coding DNA, more introns, and slower replication rate.