A and b are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio ...
Journal Entry for Admission of a New Partner and Goodwill Valuation
Introduction:
In this transaction, a new partner is being admitted into the partnership firm. For this admission, the existing partners, A and B, are surrendering a part of their share of goodwill. Let's understand the journal entry for this transaction.
Step 1: Determine the Existing Profit Sharing Ratio
The profit sharing ratio between A and B is 3:2.
Step 2: Admission of New Partner
A new partner, C, is being admitted to the partnership firm.
Step 3: Surrender of Share of Goodwill
A surrenders 1/5th of his share, whereas B surrenders 2/5th of his share of goodwill.
Step 4: Valuation of Goodwill
The goodwill of the firm is valued at 75000, and ac brings in his share of goodwill, which is retained in the firm's book.
Journal Entry:
Date: .........................
Particulars Debit Credit
Ac Dr. - Share of Goodwill
To Goodwill Account - -
A's Capital Account 15000 Share of Goodwill
B's Capital Account 10000 Share of Goodwill
To Goodwill Account 25000 -
C's Capital Account 45000
To A's Capital Account 30000
To B's Capital Account 20000
Explanation:
• In the first entry, ac's share of goodwill is debited to his account, and the goodwill account is credited.
• In the second entry, A and B's capital accounts are debited with their respective share of goodwill surrendered, and the goodwill account is credited.
• In the third entry, C's capital account is debited with the amount he brings in, and A and B's capital accounts are credited with the amount they surrender.
• The total of debits and credits is equal, ensuring that the accounting equation is maintained.
Conclusion:
The above journal entry records the admission of a new partner, surrendering of share of goodwill, and valuation of goodwill in the partnership firm. It ensures that the capital accounts of all partners are adjusted accordingly.
A and b are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio ...
1. Cash a/c..... 21000
To Premium for goodwill a/c 21000
(Being Premium for goodwill brought in by C)
2. Premium for goodwill a/c.... 21000
To A's Capital a/c 9000
To B's Capital a/c 12000
(Being premium for goodwill brought in by C, distributed among the partners in the ratio 3:4)
Working Note:
A's old share= 3/5
B's old share= 2/5
C is admitted as a new partner.
A's sacrifice= 3/5 * 1/5
= 3/25
B's sacrifice= 2/5 * 2/5
= 4/25
Sacrificing ratio= 3:4
C's share= 3/25 + 4/25
= 7/25
Hence, C's share of goodwill= 7/25 * 75000
= 21000
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