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With reference to Buddhist councils, which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. Sabakami was the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council.
II. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana sects in the Fourth Buddhist council.
III. Third Buddhist council was conducted by Kalasoka.
Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below. 
  • a)
    I and II only 
  • b)
    II only 
  • c)
    III only 
  • d)
    I, II and III only 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Buddhist councils, which of the following statements...
​The Third Buddhist council was presided over by Mogaliputta Tissa at Pataliputra. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Buddhist councils, which of the following statements...
I. Sabakami was the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council.

The statement is correct. Sabakami was indeed the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council. The council was held approximately one hundred years after the Buddha's passing, in 383 BCE, at Vaisali. The council was called to discuss and clarify certain points of the Vinaya (monastic discipline) that had arisen due to some laxity and misinterpretation of the rules by certain monks. The council was presided over by Sabakami, who was a highly respected elder monk.

II. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana sects in the Fourth Buddhist council.

The statement is incorrect. The division of Buddhism into Mahayana and Hinayana sects did not occur during the Fourth Buddhist council. The Fourth Buddhist council, also known as the Sarvastivada council, was held in Kashmir in the 1st century CE under the patronage of the Kushan emperor Kanishka. The purpose of this council was to compile and preserve the scriptures of the Sarvastivada school. The division of Buddhism into Mahayana and Hinayana sects actually occurred much later, around the 1st century CE, with the emergence of Mahayana Buddhism as a distinct tradition.

III. Third Buddhist council was conducted by Kalasoka.

The statement is incorrect. The Third Buddhist council was not conducted by Kalasoka. The Third Buddhist council, also known as the Council of Patna, was held in approximately 250 BCE, during the reign of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. The council was convened to address certain controversies and disputes that had arisen within the monastic community. It was presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa, a prominent Buddhist monk and scholar. Kalasoka, on the other hand, was a ruler of the Shishunaga dynasty and is not associated with the conduct of any Buddhist council.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - I and II only. Sabakami was indeed the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council, and the division of Buddhism into Mahayana and Hinayana sects did not occur in the Fourth Buddhist council.
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With reference to Buddhist councils, which of the following statements is/are correct?I. Sabakami was the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council.II. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana sects in the Fourth Buddhist council.III. Third Buddhist council was conducted by Kalasoka.Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)I and II onlyb)II onlyc)III onlyd)I, II and III onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Buddhist councils, which of the following statements is/are correct?I. Sabakami was the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council.II. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana sects in the Fourth Buddhist council.III. Third Buddhist council was conducted by Kalasoka.Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)I and II onlyb)II onlyc)III onlyd)I, II and III onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Defence 2024 is part of Defence preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Defence exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Buddhist councils, which of the following statements is/are correct?I. Sabakami was the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council.II. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana sects in the Fourth Buddhist council.III. Third Buddhist council was conducted by Kalasoka.Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)I and II onlyb)II onlyc)III onlyd)I, II and III onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Defence 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Buddhist councils, which of the following statements is/are correct?I. Sabakami was the presiding priest for the Second Buddhist council.II. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana sects in the Fourth Buddhist council.III. Third Buddhist council was conducted by Kalasoka.Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)I and II onlyb)II onlyc)III onlyd)I, II and III onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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