Evidence of Cultivation in Vindhyas and Garo Hills

The Vindhyas in Central India and the Garo Hills show evidence of cultivation. Let us understand this in detail:

Evidence of cultivation in Vindhyas:

1. Location: The Vindhyas are a range of mountains and hills located in Central India.

2. Agricultural practices: The people living in the Vindhyas practiced agriculture. They cleared the forests and cultivated crops like wheat, barley, and pulses.

3. Iron tools: The people used iron tools for clearing the forests and preparing the land for cultivation.

4. Evidence: Archaeological excavations have revealed the presence of iron tools and agricultural implements like ploughshares, sickles, and harrows in the Vindhyas.

Evidence of cultivation in Garo Hills:

1. Location: The Garo Hills are a range of hills located in Northeast India, mainly in the state of Meghalaya.

2. Jhum cultivation: The people living in the Garo Hills practiced a type of shifting cultivation known as jhum cultivation. They cleared the forests by cutting down trees and burning them. They then planted crops like rice, maize, and vegetables on the cleared land.

3. Evidence: The presence of stone tools used for clearing the forests and cultivating the land has been found in the Garo Hills. The remains of burnt trees and crops have also been found in the archaeological excavations.

Conclusion:

The evidence of cultivation in the Vindhyas and Garo Hills shows that agriculture was an important economic activity in ancient India. The people living in these regions were adept at using tools and techniques for clearing the forests and cultivating the land.

Cultivation of rice