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With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:
I. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
II. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
III. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 and 3 only 
  • c)
    3 only 
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, conside...
The Barbara rock cut caves are the oldest rock cut caves. They were originally made for the Ajivikas during the Mauryan period (322-185 BCE) by Asoka. The Ellora caves were built between 5th century and 10th century. There were 34 caves out of which 12 were Buddhist caves, 17 were Hindu caves and 5 were Jain caves. The proximity of the caves clearly demonstrates the religious harmony prevalent at that period of time. 
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With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, conside...
Caves at Badami: The Oldest Surviving Rock-Cut Caves in India
The statement that the caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India is true. Badami is located in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka and is famous for its ancient rock-cut cave temples. These caves were built during the reign of the Chalukya dynasty, specifically during the 6th and 7th centuries. The Chalukyas were known for their patronage of art and architecture, and the caves at Badami are a testament to their architectural prowess. The caves at Badami are a combination of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples.

Barabar Rock-Cut Caves: Originally Made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya
The statement that the Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya is true. The Barabar caves are located in the Barabar Hills of Bihar and are one of the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in India. These caves were carved out of granite during the Mauryan period, around the 3rd century BCE. Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire, had these caves made for the Ajivikas, a sect of ascetics who believed in a fatalistic view of life. The caves served as retreats for the Ajivikas and were used for meditation and religious practices.

Ellora Caves: Made for Different Faiths
The statement that at Ellora, caves were made for different faiths is true. The Ellora caves are located in Maharashtra and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These caves were carved out of the Charanandri hills and span a period of about five centuries, from the 6th to the 11th century. The Ellora caves are a unique amalgamation of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples. There are a total of 34 caves, each dedicated to a different deity or religious figure. The Hindu caves depict various gods and goddesses, while the Buddhist caves contain intricate sculptures and murals depicting the life of Buddha. The Jain caves showcase the teachings and principles of Jainism. The coexistence of these different faiths in one site is a testament to the religious tolerance and artistic brilliance of the ancient Indian civilization.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option C, which states that statement III is correct. The caves at Badami are indeed the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, the Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, and at Ellora, caves were made for different faiths. These rock-cut caves are not only architectural marvels but also provide insights into the rich cultural and religious history of India.
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With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:I. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.II. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.III. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:I. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.II. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.III. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Defence 2024 is part of Defence preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Defence exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:I. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.II. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.III. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Defence 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:I. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.II. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.III. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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